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The Inequality of Household Incomes in Australia

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  • DAVID MURRAY

Abstract

This paper presents income inequality statistics for Australia calculated from the published results of the two official income surveys of 1968‐69 and 1973‐74. These results suggest firstly that the level of household income inequality in Australia has been previously understated. Secondly, it is noted that there was little, if any, change in inequality over the period. However, when families are classified by number of income earners an unambiguous decline in inequality within these groups occurs. These observations are related to other changes in the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • David Murray, 1981. "The Inequality of Household Incomes in Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 57(1), pages 12-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:57:y:1981:i:1:p:12-22
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1981.tb01696.x
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    1. Nanak Kakwani, 1976. "On the Estimation of Income Inequality Measures from Grouped Observations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 43(3), pages 483-492.
    2. Kakwani, Nanak C & Podder, N, 1976. "Efficient Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Associated Inequality Measures from Grouped Observations," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(1), pages 137-148, January.
    3. Pyatt, Graham, 1976. "On the Interpretation and Disaggregation of Gini Coefficients," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 86(342), pages 243-255, June.
    4. Gastwirth, Joseph L, 1972. "The Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Gini Index," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 54(3), pages 306-316, August.
    5. Sen, Amartya, 1973. "On Economic Inequality," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198281931.
    6. Needleman, Lionel, 1978. "On the Approximation of the Gini Coefficient of Concentration," The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, University of Manchester, vol. 46(2), pages 105-122, June.
    7. Atkinson, Anthony B., 1970. "On the measurement of inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 244-263, September.
    8. Murray, David, 1979. "The Changing Incomes of the Aged in Australia," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(32), pages 81-88, June.
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    1. Corra, Greg S. & Butler, Leslie J. & Cornell, L.D., 1982. "A Note on Measuring Income Instability and Inequality on Australian Sheep Farms," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 50(01), pages 1-9, April.

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