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The Effects of Screening and Monitoring on Credit Rationing of SMEs

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  • Mariarosaria Agostino
  • Damiano B. Silipo
  • Francesco Trivieri

Abstract

In this paper, we seek to empirically assess which determinants of the capability and incentives of banks to screen and monitor firms are significant in explaining credit rationing to Italian SMEs. After testing for the presence of non‐random selection bias and the potential endogeneity of some determinants of interest, the probit model results we obtain suggest that the average banking size and the multiple banking relationship phenomenon are statistically significant factors affecting credit rationing, presumably through their impact on the aforementioned banks' capability and incentives. Other potential determinants of banks' incentives to monitor and screen, such as local banking competition and firm' capacity to collateralize, are never significant. However, when we split the sample according to the level of competition in credit markets, we find that the estimated marginal effects of all significant determinants of interest are larger in absolute value than those obtained when using the whole sample.

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  • Mariarosaria Agostino & Damiano B. Silipo & Francesco Trivieri, 2008. "The Effects of Screening and Monitoring on Credit Rationing of SMEs," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 37(2), pages 155-179, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecnote:v:37:y:2008:i:2:p:155-179
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0300.2008.00195.x
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    1. Hezron Mogaka Osano & Hilario Languitone, 2016. "Factors influencing access to finance by SMEs in Mozambique: case of SMEs in Maputo central business district," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Mariarosaria Agostino & Francesca Gagliardi & Francesco Trivieri, 2010. "Credit market structure and bank screening," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 151-160, October.
    3. Annie bellier & Wafa Sayeh & Stéphanie Serve, 2012. "What lies behind credit rationing? A survey of the literature," THEMA Working Papers 2012-39, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    4. Agostino, Mariarosaria & Gagliardi, Francesca & Trivieri, Francesco, 2010. "Credit market structure and bank screening: An indirect test on Italian data," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 151-160, October.
    5. Lorenzo Burlon & Davide Fantino & Andrea Nobili & Gabriele Sene, 2016. "The quantity of corporate credit rationing with matched bank-firm data," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1058, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

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