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Credit Constraints And Labor Supply: Evidence From Bank Branching Deregulation

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  • Kien Dao Bui
  • Ejindu S. Ume

Abstract

This paper examines labor supply adjustment‐both at the intensive and extensive margins‐following financial market development. Specifically, we exploit the staggered passage of bank branching deregulation in the United State to study the impact of relaxing credit constraints on labor supply decisions. We find strong evidence that improvements in how credit markets function decrease weekly hours worked, and that the effect is most significant for the lower‐middle (marginal) income group. Furthermore, we observe heterogeneous responses across demo graphic groups (race and income). In contrast, we find little to no evidence that deregulation has a significant impact on the extensive margin of participation.

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  • Kien Dao Bui & Ejindu S. Ume, 2020. "Credit Constraints And Labor Supply: Evidence From Bank Branching Deregulation," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(1), pages 335-360, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:58:y:2020:i:1:p:335-360
    DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12823
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    Cited by:

    1. Choi, Sangyup & Shin, Junhyeok, 2023. "Household indebtedness and the macroeconomic effects of tax changes," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 22-52.
    2. Evren Damar & Ian Lange & Caitlin McKennie & Mirko Moro, 2024. "Banking deregulation and consumption of home durables," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 177(3), pages 1-20, March.
    3. David Aristei & Cristiano Perugini, 2022. "Credit and income mobility in Russia," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 20(3), pages 639-669, September.
    4. Xuecun Zhao & Yanrong Liu, 2022. "Effects of housing demolition on labor supply: Evidence from China," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(3), pages 1663-1692, August.
    5. Bram De Rock & Mariia Kovaleva & Tom Potoms, 2023. "A Spouse and a House are all we need? Housing Demand, Labor Supply and Divorce over the Lifecycle," Working Papers ECARES 2023-18, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    6. Damar, H. Evren & Lange, Ian & McKennie, Caitlin & Moro, Mirko, 2020. "Banking deregulation and household consumption of durables," IWH Discussion Papers 18/2020, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    7. Hankins, William B. & Cheng, Chak Hung Jack & Stone, Anna-Leigh, 2022. "The impact of uncertainty shocks on state-level employment," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    8. Mingzhi Hu & Yating Zhang, 2024. "Housing demolition and labour force participation: A gender difference perspective," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), January.
    9. Demirel, Ufuk Devrim, 2021. "The short-term effects of tax changes: The role of state dependence," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 918-934.

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