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Consequences Of Offshoring To Developing Nations: Labor‐Market Outcomes, Welfare, And Corrective Interventions

Author

Listed:
  • Subhayu Bandyopadhyay
  • Arnab K. Basu
  • Nancy H. Chau
  • Devashish Mitra

Abstract

Our parsimonious two‐country (developed country and developing country) model of offshoring provides nuanced results. These include cases where wages monotonically improve, as well as where wages exhibit an inverted‐U relationship with offshoring cost reductions. We identify conditions under which these relationships hold. Since global welfare always rises with improvements in offshoring technology, we find that there is a role for a minimum wage (alternatively, wage tax) in the developing country. We derive such a policy's optimal level. There is also the possibility of a developed country optimal offshoring tax for extracting terms‐of‐trade benefits. We, finally, analyze the two‐country Nash equilibrium in policies. (JEL F11, F13, F16, F66, O19, O24)

Suggested Citation

  • Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Arnab K. Basu & Nancy H. Chau & Devashish Mitra, 2020. "Consequences Of Offshoring To Developing Nations: Labor‐Market Outcomes, Welfare, And Corrective Interventions," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(1), pages 209-224, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:58:y:2020:i:1:p:209-224
    DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12833
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu & Basu, Arnab K. & Chau, Nancy H. & Mitra, Devashish, 2021. "The Pro-Trade Bias of Offshoring," Working Papers 313773, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    2. Arnab K. Basu & Nancy H. Chau, 2022. "Offshoring and labor markets in developing countries," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 499-499, September.
    3. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Arnab K. Basu & Nancy H. Chau & Devashish Mitra, 2020. "Offshoring to a Developing Nation with a Dual Labor Market," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 102(3), pages 237-253, July.
    4. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Arnab K. Basu & Nancy H. Chau & Devashish Mitra, 2022. "On Terms of Trade, Offshoring Ties, and the Enforcement of Trade Agreements," Working Papers 2022-039, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised Apr 2023.
    5. Sugata Marjit & Reza Oladi, 2021. "Vertical Specialization, International Task Fragmentation, and Convergence," CESifo Working Paper Series 9406, CESifo.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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