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New Technologies, Employment and Labour Markets in Developing Countries

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  • Jeffrey James

Abstract

This article is concerned with the impact of new technologies ‐ especially, but not entirely, those that are related to microelectronics ‐ on employment and labour markets in developing countries. Taking the form of a literature survey it looks at those impacts that have already occurred as well as effects that seem likely to occur in the future. Both sets of issues are addressed within an analytical framework that views the impact of technical change as the end result of a process which begins with the generation and proceeds via the diffusion of new technologies. The need for so broad an approach is shown to stem from the multiplicity of ways in which the generation and diffusion of new technologies influence each other and condition the ultimate impact of these technologies on employment and labour markets. Because many such mechanisms have not yet received much attention in the literature, there appears to be substantial scope for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey James, 1993. "New Technologies, Employment and Labour Markets in Developing Countries," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 24(3), pages 405-437, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:24:y:1993:i:3:p:405-437
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1993.tb00491.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fransman, Martin, 1986. "International competitiveness, technical change and the state: The machine tool industry in Taiwan and Japan," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(12), pages 1375-1396, December.
    2. Ejaz Ghani, 1992. "How Significant are Externalities for Development?," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: North-South and South-South, chapter 6, pages 118-161, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    4. Biggs, Stephen D., 1990. "A multiple source of innovation model of agricultural research and technology promotion," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 18(11), pages 1481-1499, November.
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    7. Ashoka Mody, 1989. "Strategies for Developing Information Industries," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 1(1), pages 38-59, June.
    8. Chadee, Doren & Guthrie, Joseph W., 1991. "Biotechnology in U.S. agriculture: Trade consequences for dairy products," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 241-258.
    9. James, J., 1985. "Employment and income distributional impact of microelectronics: a prospective analysis for the third world," ILO Working Papers 992418373402676, International Labour Organization.
    10. James, J. & Bhalla A., 1991. "Microelectronics, flexible specialisation and small-scale industrialisation in the third world," ILO Working Papers 992844593402676, International Labour Organization.
    11. Pack, Howard & Westphal, Larry E., 1986. "Industrial strategy and technological change : Theory versus reality," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 87-128, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arup Mitra & Amit Jha, 2015. "Innovation and employment: a firm level study of Indian industries," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 5(1), pages 45-71, June.
    2. Dina M. Abdelzaher & Aleksey Martynov, 2023. "The impact of countries' culture norms and innovations on their adaptive capacity to climate change," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(3), pages 1433-1443, June.
    3. Arup Mitra & Chandan Sharma, 2020. "Employment and TFP Impact of Technologies in the Developing World: Domestic versus Imported Expertise," IEG Working Papers 410, Institute of Economic Growth.
    4. Heeks, Richard & Slamen-McCann, Anne, 1996. "Job and Skill Impacts of New Technology in the East Asian Electronics Industry," General Discussion Papers 30559, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    5. Ugur, Mehmet & Mitra, Arup, 2014. "Effects of innovation on employment in low-income countries: A mixed-method systematic review," MPRA Paper 58214, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 Aug 2014.
    6. Ugur, Mehmet & Mitra, Arup, 2017. "Technology Adoption and Employment in Less Developed Countries: A Mixed-Method Systematic Review," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 1-18.

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