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An Analysis of Poverty in the American South: How Are Metropolitan Areas Different from Nonmetropolitan Areas?

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  • William Levernier

Abstract

This article examines the causes of poverty in the American South and identifies differences in the causes that exist between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties. Using a multiple linear regression model, a county's poverty rate is regressed on a vector of variables related to characteristics of its population, educational attainment, and economy. This study finds that most of these characteristics affect a county's poverty rate, but it also finds that several of the characteristics have a significantly different effect on the poverty rate of metropolitan counties than on the poverty rate of nonmetropolitan counties. These differences suggests that policy makers involved in fighting poverty in metropolitan counties may need to focus their efforts on changing different characteristics of the county than those engaged in fighting poverty in nonmetropolitan counties. (JEL I30, R10)

Suggested Citation

  • William Levernier, 2003. "An Analysis of Poverty in the American South: How Are Metropolitan Areas Different from Nonmetropolitan Areas?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 21(3), pages 372-382, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:coecpo:v:21:y:2003:i:3:p:372-382
    DOI: 10.1093/cep/byg018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eleanor Cautley & Doris P. Slesinger, 1988. "Labor Force Participation And Poverty Status Among Rural And Urban Women Who Head Families," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 7(4), pages 795-809, June.
    2. Jon R. Moen, 1989. "Poverty in the South," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, issue Jan, pages 36-46.
    3. Maria J. Hanratty & Rebecca M. Blank, 1992. "Down and Out in North America: Recent Trends in Poverty Rates in the United States and Canada," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(1), pages 233-254.
    4. Lewis E. Hill, 1998. "The Institutional Economics of Poverty: An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of Poverty," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 279-285, June.
    5. Sawhill, Isabel V, 1988. "Poverty in the U.S.: Why Is It So Persistent?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 26(3), pages 1073-1119, September.
    6. Janice Fanning Madden, 1996. "Changes in the Distribution of Poverty across and within the US Metropolitan Areas, 1979-89," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(9), pages 1581-1600, November.
    7. Daniel R. Meyer & Mei-Chen Hu, 1999. "A Note on the Antipoverty Effectiveness of Child Support among Mother-Only Families," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 34(1), pages 225-234.
    8. Christine Ross & Sheldon Danziger & Eugene Smolensky, 1987. "The level and trend of poverty in the United States, 1939–1979," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 24(4), pages 587-600, November.
    9. Smith, James P & Welch, Finis R, 1989. "Black Economic Progress after Myrdal," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 27(2), pages 519-564, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rebecca M. Blank, 2005. "Poverty, Policy, and Place: How Poverty and Policies to Alleviate Poverty Are Shaped by Local Characteristics," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 28(4), pages 441-464, October.
    2. Donald G. Freeman & Vijay K. Mathur, 2003. "Poverty in Metropolitan Areas of the U.S.: Causes and Consequences," Working Papers 0302, Sam Houston State University, Department of Economics and International Business.
    3. Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman, 2005. "High-Poverty Nonmetropolitan Counties in America: Can Economic Development Help?," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 28(4), pages 415-440, October.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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