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The End Of Conscription In Europe?

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  • Christopher Jehn
  • Zachary Selden

Abstract

The end of the cold war prompted a number of European countries to phase out conscription and construct all‐volunteer forces (AVFs). Despite this trend, many European countries plan to retain some level of conscription. The disparity between those countries eliminating conscription and those retaining it cannot be accounted for by any single factor, and each country is responding to the particular international and domestic pressures it faces. In general, however, those countries retaining conscription fall into two categories: (1) countries that stood outside the cold war alliance structure and consequently built the ability to mobilize a large proportion of the male population in the event of war, and (2) those countries that are new political entities still attempting to construct viable armed forces. Although the practice of conscription has declined in Europe, it is unlikely to be eliminated in the near future.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Jehn & Zachary Selden, 2002. "The End Of Conscription In Europe?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 20(2), pages 93-100, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:coecpo:v:20:y:2002:i:2:p:93-100
    DOI: 10.1093/cep/20.2.93
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ross, Thomas W, 1994. "Raising an Army: A Positive Theory of Military Recruitment," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 37(1), pages 109-131, April.
    2. John T. Warner & Beth J. Asch, 2001. "The Record and Prospects of the All-Volunteer Military in the United States," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 169-192, Spring.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Koch & Javier Birchenall, 2016. "Taking versus taxing: an analysis of conscription in a private information economy," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 167(3), pages 177-199, June.
    2. Danko Tarabar & Joshua C. Hall, 2015. "Explaining the Worldwide Decline in Military Conscription: 1970-2010," Working Papers 15-30, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.
    3. Yew-Kwang Ng, 2008. "Why is the Military Draft Common? Conscription and Increasing Returns," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 9(2), pages 373-384, November.
    4. Danko Tarabar & Joshua C. Hall, 2016. "Explaining the worldwide decline in the length of mandatory military service, 1970–2010," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 168(1), pages 55-74, July.
    5. Renaud Bellais & Martial Foucault & Jean-Michel Oudot, 2014. "Économie de la défense," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01052607, HAL.

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