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Paradigm Shift: A Mean Field Game Approach

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  • Damien Besancenot
  • Habib Dogguy

Abstract

type="main"> This paper analyses the consequences of young researchers' scientific choice on the dynamics of sciences. We develop a simple two state mean field game model to analyse the competition between two paradigms based on Kuhn's theory of scientific revolution. The dynamics of the model are driven by the scientific choice of young researchers at the beginning of their career. Despite the possibility of multiple equilibria, the model exhibits at least one stable solution in which both para digms coexist. The occurrence of shocks on the parameters may induce the shift from one paradigm to the other. During this shift, researchers' choice is proved to be having a great impact on the evolution of sciences.

Suggested Citation

  • Damien Besancenot & Habib Dogguy, 2015. "Paradigm Shift: A Mean Field Game Approach," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 67(3), pages 289-302, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:buecrs:v:67:y:2015:i:3:p:289-302
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/boer.12024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Stephan, Paula E., 2010. "The Economics of Science," Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, in: Bronwyn H. Hall & Nathan Rosenberg (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 0, pages 217-273, Elsevier.
    8. John D. Sterman & Jason Wittenberg, 1999. "Path Dependence, Competition, and Succession in the Dynamics of Scientific Revolution," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(3), pages 322-341, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Berenice Anne Neumann, 2020. "Stationary Equilibria of Mean Field Games with Finite State and Action Space," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 845-871, December.
    2. Neumann, Berenice Anne, 2022. "Essential stationary equilibria of mean field games with finite state and action space," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 85-91.

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