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Corporate digitalization and green innovation: Evidence from textual analysis of firm annual reports and corporate green patent data in China

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  • Liting Fang
  • Zhaohua Li

Abstract

We investigate the effect of corporate digitalization capabilities on green innovation among Chinese‐listed firms. Using a panel dataset of 2908 companies from 2011 to 2020, we use textual analysis and entropy weighting on corporate annual reports to construct a yearly corporate digitalization index. Our findings show that corporate digitalization promotes green innovation, as evidenced by patent applications and grants. This relationship is stronger for firms with fewer financial constraints and in provinces with strong intellectual property protection. We also find the national digital policy of the “Internet Plus” strategy has a stronger positive effect on corporate green innovation for corporations with a higher degree of digitalization. Our results are robust to various alternative measures, econometric models, and different samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Liting Fang & Zhaohua Li, 2024. "Corporate digitalization and green innovation: Evidence from textual analysis of firm annual reports and corporate green patent data in China," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 3936-3964, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:33:y:2024:i:5:p:3936-3964
    DOI: 10.1002/bse.3677
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    2. Jing Xiao & Yan Zhou & Ping Zeng, 2024. "How does green strategy orientation promote substantive green innovation? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing enterprises," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(6), pages 1-31, December.

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