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The Impact of Health, Education and Housing Outlays upon Income Distribution in Australia in the 1990s

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  • Ann Harding

Abstract

The distributional impact of public expenditure on such programs as health, education and housing is frequently ignored in studies of income distribution. This may bias assessment of both the relative living standards of different types of families at any particular point in time and of trends in income inequality over time. This article provides estimates for the 1990s of the combined distributional impact of public outlays on health, education and housing. The analysis indicates that the major beneficiaries of public outlays on these services are families with children and the aged. The pattern of receipt shows a strong life‐cycle effect, with the value of non‐cash benefits peaking in the 30s and 40s and rising again in retirement. Non‐cash benefits are also shown to have an equalising effect upon income distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Ann Harding, 1995. "The Impact of Health, Education and Housing Outlays upon Income Distribution in Australia in the 1990s," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 28(3), pages 71-86, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:28:y:1995:i:3:p:71-86
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8462.1995.tb00994.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew Beer & Clive Forster, 2002. "Global Restructuring, the Welfare State and Urban Programmes: Federal Policies and Inequality within Australian Cities," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 7-25, January.
    2. Hon-Kwong Lui, 2007. "The Redistributive Effect of Public Housing in Hong Kong," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(10), pages 1937-1952, September.
    3. Andrew Beer & Rebecca Bentley & Emma Baker & Kate Mason & Shelley Mallett & Anne Kavanagh & Tony LaMontagne, 2016. "Neoliberalism, economic restructuring and policy change: Precarious housing and precarious employment in Australia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(8), pages 1542-1558, June.
    4. Garry F. Barrett & Thomas F. Crossley & Christopher Worswick, 2000. "Consumption and Income Inequality in Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 76(233), pages 116-138, June.
    5. Shahateet, Mohammed, 2006. "How Serious is Regional Economic Inequality in Jordan? Evidence from Two National Household Surveys," MPRA Paper 57118, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Roger Wilkins, 2014. "Evaluating the Evidence on Income Inequality in Australia in the 2000s," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 90(288), pages 63-89, March.
    7. Shahateet, Mohammed & Al-Tayyeb, Saud, 2007. "Regional consumption inequalities in Jordan: Empirical study," MPRA Paper 57400, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. John Ablett & Zaid Tseggai‐Bocurezion, 2000. "Lifetime Net Average Tax Rates in Australia Since Federation—A Generational Accounting Study," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 76(233), pages 139-151, June.

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