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Prudential Application of IFRS 9: (Un)Fair Reporting in COVID‐19 Crisis for Banks Worldwide?!

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  • Aziz el Barnoussi
  • Bryan Howieson
  • Ferdy van Beest

Abstract

IFRS 9 and ASC 326 were developed after the 2008–2009 financial crisis, and both accounting standards include an expected loss model as a means of providing for credit losses. As a result of the COVID‐19 worldwide pandemic, however, banks face considerable uncertainty about the potential scale of the bad debts for which they will need to provide. Banks need to reassess their loan assets, by updating their risk models with expectations about potential default rates and future macro‐economic and financial developments. However, we see several interventions worldwide. The European Securities and Markets Authority addresses a position paper on the prudential application of IFRS 9. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act in the US has given banks an optional deferral of implementation of the CECL model until 31 December 2020. This paper addresses the challenges banks face when applying the expected losses model during the current crisis. More importantly, it discusses the impact of supervisor and regulators’ intervention on future financial reporting comparability, transparency and whether there is a level playing field.

Suggested Citation

  • Aziz el Barnoussi & Bryan Howieson & Ferdy van Beest, 2020. "Prudential Application of IFRS 9: (Un)Fair Reporting in COVID‐19 Crisis for Banks Worldwide?!," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 30(3), pages 178-192, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausact:v:30:y:2020:i:3:p:178-192
    DOI: 10.1111/auar.12316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bryan Howieson, 2011. "GFC or KFC?: How Standard Setters Were Battered and Fried," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 21(1), pages 3-13, March.
    2. Mi Joo Lee & In Tae Hwang & Sun Min Kang, 2020. "The Effect of Forward‐looking Criteria and IFRS on the Informativeness of Banks’ Loan Loss Allowances: Evidence from Korea," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 30(2), pages 85-104, June.
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    4. Dushyantkumar Vyas, 2011. "The Timeliness of Accounting Write‐Downs by U.S. Financial Institutions During the Financial Crisis of 2007–2008," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(3), pages 823-860, June.
    5. Laux, Christian & Leuz, Christian, 2009. "The crisis of fair-value accounting: Making sense of the recent debate," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 34(6-7), pages 826-834, August.
    6. Krüger, Steffen & Rösch, Daniel & Scheule, Harald, 2018. "The impact of loan loss provisioning on bank capital requirements," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 114-129.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Bradbury & Bryan Howieson, 2020. "Editorial: Evidence on APRA Proposals and Impact of COVID‐19 on Expected Credit Loss Accounting," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 30(3), pages 157-158, September.
    2. Diana da Silva & Danie Schutte & Jhalukpreya Surujlal, 2021. "Unpacking the IFRS Implications of COVID-19 for Travel and Leisure Companies Listed on the JSE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Tristan Brouwer & Job Huttenhuis & Ralph ter Hoeven, 2021. "Empirical results for expected credit losses of G-SIBs during COVID-19. The proof of the pudding is in the eating," Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie Articles, Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie, vol. 95(11-12), pages 381-396, December.
    4. Daniela Arzu & Marcella Lucchetta & Guido Max Mantovani, 2021. "Catch the Heterogeneity: The New Bank-Tailored Integrated Rating," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-25, July.
    5. Wu, Julia Yonghua & Opare, Solomon & Bhuiyan, Md. Borhan Uddin & Habib, Ahsan, 2022. "Determinants and consequences of debt maturity structure: A systematic review of the international literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).

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