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Access to Finance, Financial Development and Firm Ability to Export: Experience from Asia–Pacific Countries

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  • Durairaj Kumarasamy
  • Prakash Singh

Abstract

With particular reference to Asia–Pacific countries, the present study examines how access to finance and financial development affects firms’ ability to enter export markets. Using firm†level data from the World Bank Enterprises Survey, we found that access to finance plays a significant role in improving firms’ ability to export. In addition, development of the financial sector fosters export market entry. Among the financial development indicators, reach of the banking sector variable is most prominent. The present study suggests that improvements in access to finance and financial development (increases in the reach of the banking sector) enable firms operating away from capital or major cities to enter export markets easily. The present study supports policy intervention to strengthen access to the financial sector, which would encourage firms to export, and to facilitate export market entry for remotely located firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Durairaj Kumarasamy & Prakash Singh, 2018. "Access to Finance, Financial Development and Firm Ability to Export: Experience from Asia–Pacific Countries," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 32(1), pages 15-38, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiaec:v:32:y:2018:i:1:p:15-38
    DOI: 10.1111/asej.12140
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    3. Perugini, Cristiano, 2020. "Patterns and drivers of household income dynamics in Russia: The role of access to credit," BOFIT Discussion Papers 11/2020, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
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    5. Iman Cheratian & Saleh Goltabar & Hassan Gholipour Fereidouni & Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, 2023. "External Financing and Firm Growth: Evidence from Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Iran," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202308, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
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    7. Rotimi Ayoade Ogunjumo, 2024. "Investigating The Effect Of An Underdeveloped Financial Sector On Non-Oil Export In Nigeria," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 69(240), pages 107-130, January –.
    8. Perugini, Cristiano, 2020. "Patterns and drivers of household income dynamics in Russia : The role of access to credit," BOFIT Discussion Papers 11/2020, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    9. Nirosha Hewa Wellalage & Stuart Locke & Helen Samujh, 2020. "Firm bribery and credit access: evidence from Indian SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 283-304, June.
    10. Joachim Wagner, 2019. "Access to Finance and Exports – Comparable Evidence for Small and Medium Enterprises from Industry and Services in 25 European Countries," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 739-757, September.
    11. Richard Kofi Akoto & Charles Adjasi, 2020. "External credit and export decision: Evidence from Nigeria," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 540-550, December.
    12. Cheratian, Iman & Goltabar, Saleh & Gholipour, Hassan F. & Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza, 2024. "Finance and sales growth at the firms level in Iran: Does type of spending matter?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
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    15. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2019. "Financial Development and Tax Revenue in Developing Countries: Investigating the International Trade and Economic Growth Channels," EconStor Preprints 206628, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

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