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Explaining Foreign Holdings of Asia's Debt Securities: The Feldstein–Horioka Paradox Revisited-super-

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  • Charles Yuji Horioka
  • Akiko Terada-Hagiwara
  • Takaaki Nomoto

Abstract

type="main"> In this paper, we find that home bias is still present in all economies and regions, especially in the case of short-term debt securities, but that there are substantial variations among economies and regions in the strength of home bias, with the eurozone economies, the USA and developing Asia showing relatively weak home bias and advanced Asia, especially Japan, showing relatively strong home bias. We then examine trends over time in foreign holdings of debt securities and find that capital has been flowing from the USA and the eurozone economies to both advanced Asia (especially Japan) and developing Asia, and that foreign holdings of debt securities have been increasing in advanced as well as developing Asia but for different reasons. The main reason in the case of advanced Asia (especially Japan) appears to be higher risk-adjusted returns, whereas the main reason in the case of developing Asia appears to be the growth of debt securities markets combined with relatively weak home bias and (in the case of short-term securities) lower exchange rate volatility. Finally, we find that since the global financial crisis, foreign holdings of debt securities have declined (i.e. that home bias has strengthened) in all economies and regions except developing Asia, where they have increased (except for a temporary decline in 2008) but where their share is still much lower than the optimal share warranted by the capital asset pricing market model.

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  • Charles Yuji Horioka & Akiko Terada-Hagiwara & Takaaki Nomoto, 2016. "Explaining Foreign Holdings of Asia's Debt Securities: The Feldstein–Horioka Paradox Revisited-super-," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 30(1), pages 3-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiaec:v:30:y:2016:i:1:p:3-24
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/asej.12082
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    2. Charles Yuji Horioka, 2024. "The Feldstein–Horioka Puzzle or Paradox after 44 years: a fallacy of composition," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 75(3), pages 383-404, July.
    3. Park, Donghyun & Taniguchi, Kiyoshi & Tian, Shu, 2019. "Determinants of foreign and domestic investment bias in global bond markets: Some empirical evidence," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 287-303.
    4. Hiroya Tanaka & Keiichi Hori & Akihisa Shibata, 2024. "Search-for-Yield and Home Bias under Quantitative Easing," KIER Working Papers 1106, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    5. Ho, Edmund Ho Cheung, 2022. "Foreign participation in local currency government bond markets in emerging Asia: Benefits and pitfalls to market stability," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).

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