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Measuring Barriers to International Division of Labor in East Asia

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  • Kazunobu Hayakawa

Abstract

International fragmentation has developed dramatically in East Asia since the 1990s. The purpose of the present paper is to measure border barriers in transactions of intermediate goods in East Asian countries. We find that the barriers in each country have steadily declined since 1985. The barriers in China and Taiwan have declined remarkably since the 1980s, whereas those in Indonesia experienced a slight increase in the 1980s. These results are qualitatively unchanged even if we control the effect of agglomeration on intra‐national inputs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2007. "Measuring Barriers to International Division of Labor in East Asia," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 21(2), pages 139-153, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiaec:v:21:y:2007:i:2:p:139-153
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8381.2007.00251.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard Frensch & Jan Hanousek & Evžen Kocenda, 2012. "Incomplete Specialization and Offshoring across Europe," CESifo Working Paper Series 3809, CESifo.
    2. Richard Frensch, 2010. "European trade in parts and components : searching (for a trade model for searching) for offshoring evidence," Working Papers 280, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Institute for East and Southeast European Studies).
    3. Fukunari Kimura & Ayako Obashi, 2016. "Production Networks in East Asia: What We Know So Far," ADB Institute Series on Development Economics, in: Ganeshan Wignaraja (ed.), Production Networks and Enterprises in East Asia, edition 1, chapter 0, pages 33-64, Springer.
    4. repec:wsr:wpaper:y:2012:i:091 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Kuo I Chang & Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2007. "Was agricultural protection reduced after the Uruguay Round?: Evidence from East Asia," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8.
    6. Kuo‐I CHANG & Kazunobu HAYAKAWA, 2010. "Border Barriers In Agricultural Trade And The Impact Of Their Elimination: Evidence From East Asia," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 48(2), pages 232-246, June.
    7. Daisuke Hiratsuka, 2011. "East Asia’s Economic Integration and Institutional Cooperation for Further Integration," Chapters, in: Miroslav N. Jovanović (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Integration, Volume I, chapter 17, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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