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Modélisation de la prévision du stress financier du système bancaire des pays de l'UEMOA: Evidence empirique du rôle des facteurs institutionnels

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  • Kpégo Didier Anatole Gbenou

Abstract

Cet article examine le rôle des facteurs institutionnels dans la prévision du stress financier du système bancaire dans l'UEMOA. A cet égard, des modèles logit sur données de panel estimés par les maximums de vraisemblance conditionnelle et non conditionnelle, ont été utilisés. Les résultats montrent que la qualité des institutions, notamment la voix citoyenne et responsabilité, la stabilité politique, l'efficacité des pouvoirs publics, la qualité de la régulation et la maîtrise de la corruption réduisent la probabilité de l'occurrence du stress financier du système bancaire. Par contre, la détérioration du compte courant et la volatilité du PIB réel et du taux d'inflation augmentent cette probabilité. Ces résultats suggèrent de promouvoir des institutions structurées, fortes, stables et efficaces, pour assurer la résilience dudit système. The paper evaluates the role of institutional factors in forecasting the financial stress of the banking system in WAEMU. For this purpose, we used various logit models on panel data estimated by the conditional and unconditional maximum likelihood. The results show that the quality of institutions including voice and accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality and control of corruption reduce the likelihood of financial stress. However, the deterioration of the current account, the volatility of real GDP and inflation increase this probability. Therefore, to ensure the resilience of the banking system, these findings suggest to promote structured, strong, stable and efficient institutions.

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  • Kpégo Didier Anatole Gbenou, 2018. "Modélisation de la prévision du stress financier du système bancaire des pays de l'UEMOA: Evidence empirique du rôle des facteurs institutionnels," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 30(3), pages 264-277, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:30:y:2018:i:3:p:264-277
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12335
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