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Levered and inverse VIX ETP option contract adjustments: No harm, no foul?

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  • Angel Tengulov
  • Robert E. Whaley

Abstract

The terms of exchange‐traded stock option contracts are usually adjusted when corporate actions take place. These adjustments are made to safeguard the value of the outstanding option contracts. Recently, a new type of corporate event has appeared − levered and inverse exchange‐traded product issuers are reducing leverage ratios with increased frequency. While such changes directly affect option values, no contract adjustments are made, resulting in windfall transfers of wealth from outstanding long to outstanding short option holders. In one instance alone, the transfer was more than $US100 million. To remedy the problem, we offer a simple contract adjustment procedure.

Suggested Citation

  • Angel Tengulov & Robert E. Whaley, 2020. "Levered and inverse VIX ETP option contract adjustments: No harm, no foul?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 3253-3277, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:acctfi:v:60:y:2020:i:4:p:3253-3277
    DOI: 10.1111/acfi.12702
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert C. Merton, 2005. "Theory of rational option pricing," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Sudipto Bhattacharya & George M Constantinides (ed.), Theory Of Valuation, chapter 8, pages 229-288, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Barraclough, Kathryn & Stoll, Hans R. & Whaley, Robert E., 2012. "Stock option contract adjustments: The case of special dividends," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 233-257.
    3. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
    4. Cox, John C. & Ross, Stephen A. & Rubinstein, Mark, 1979. "Option pricing: A simplified approach," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 229-263, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei‐Han Liu & Jow‐Ran Chang, 2022. "What can inverse VIX contribute to an investment portfolio?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3791-3798, July.
    2. Michael J. O'Neill & Robert E. Whaley, 2023. "Effects of nondiscretionary trading on futures prices," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(1), pages 33-68, January.

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