IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bjc/journl/v8y2021i4p29-35.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Funaria hygrometrica moss as Bio-indicator of Atmospheric Pollution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Makurdi-Nigeria: Occurrence and Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Agorye Adie

    (Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, PMB 102119, Makurdi, Nigeria)

  • Akosu Andrew Kor

    (Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, PMB 102119, Makurdi, Nigeria)

  • Ahola David Oklo

    (Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, PMB 102119, Makurdi, Nigeria)

  • Chris Oche Ikese

    (Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, PMB 102119, Makurdi, Nigeria)

  • Peter Agorye Adie

    (Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, PMB 102119, Makurdi, Nigeria)

Abstract

The sixteen (16) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), compounds listed by the US EPA for priority attention were quantitated in moss samples in the study area to ascertain atmospheric pollution levels of these compounds. PAHs compounds in the digested samples were identified and quantitated by the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) technique using column injector in splitless mode. In many of the samples the machine returned Nd, revealing low levels of PAHs contamination in the area. Concentrations of PAHs in the samples ranged from, not detected (Nd) to 7.89 ng/g. Naphthalene, a two-ring PAH showed the most dominance, occurring in 12 of the 15 samples, while benzo[a,h]anthracene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene and benzo[ghi]perylene were not detected in any of the samples. Ankpa and Gaadi recorded 0.00 ng/g total PAHs concentration/site, while sample from Modern Market showed highest total PAHs concentration of 11.54 ng/g. Application of molecular ratios in source identification revealed that the PAHs fluxes in the samples derived from both pyrogenic and petrogenic origins.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Agorye Adie & Akosu Andrew Kor & Ahola David Oklo & Chris Oche Ikese & Peter Agorye Adie, 2021. "Funaria hygrometrica moss as Bio-indicator of Atmospheric Pollution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Makurdi-Nigeria: Occurrence and Sources," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 8(4), pages 29-35, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:8:y:2021:i:4:p:29-35
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-4/29-35.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/funaria-hygrometrica-moss-as-bio-indicator-of-atmospheric-pollution-of-polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons-pahs-in-makurdi-nigeria-occurrence-and-sources/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany & Rosli Hashim & Aishah Salleh & Majid Rezayi & Ali Mehdinia & Omid Safari, 2014. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Coastal Sediment of Klang Strait, Malaysia: Distribution Pattern, Risk Assessment and Sources," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Joshua N. Edokpayi & John O. Odiyo & Oluwaseun E. Popoola & Titus A. M. Msagati, 2016. "Determination and Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Rivers, Sediments and Wastewater Effluents in Vhembe District, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-12, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Florence Braun & Jérôme Hamelin & Anaïs Bonnafous & Nadine Delgenès & Jean-Philippe Steyer & Dominique Patureau, 2015. "Similar PAH Fate in Anaerobic Digesters Inoculated with Three Microbial Communities Accumulating Either Volatile Fatty Acids or Methane," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Juan Zhang & Shukai Fan & Xiaoming Du & Juncheng Yang & Wenyan Wang & Hong Hou, 2015. "Accumulation, Allocation, and Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Soil-Brassica chinensis System," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Mohamed El-Naggar & Said Hanafy & Alaa M. Younis & Mahmoud A. Ghandour & Abdel-Aziz Y. El-Sayed, 2021. "Seasonal and Temporal Influence on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Red Sea Coastal Water, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Takashi Kubo & Wenzhi Bai & Masaki Nagae & Yuji Takao, 2020. "Seasonal Fluctuation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Aerosol Genotoxicity in Long-Range Transported Air Mass Observed at the Western End of Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Paolo Montuori & Elvira De Rosa & Fabiana Di Duca & Donatella Paola Provvisiero & Pasquale Sarnacchiaro & Antonio Nardone & Maria Triassi, 2021. "Estimation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Pollution in Mediterranean Sea from Volturno River, Southern Italy: Distribution, Risk Assessment and Loads," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-19, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:8:y:2021:i:4:p:29-35. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Renu Malsaria (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.