Examining the Status of Primary Health Care in A Highly Urbanized and Densely Populated Village in Quezon City, Philippines: A Basis of Integrating Universal Health Care in the Community Health Nursing Education

This study documents the country’s current status of primary health care (PHC) through a case village. It examines Barangay Bagong Silanagan Quezon City’s local health system’s approaches to promoting health and providing services. It also identifies challenges health workers face in delivering basic health services to diverse clients. The study involved supply- and demand-side participants, including city health officials, barangay representatives, healthcare workers, and community members from four subgroups, namely mothers, elderly, youth, and adult males. Purposive sampling was used to select a total of 28 demand-side and 12 supply-side participants, with data gathered through meticulously crafted instruments adhering to the World Health Organization and Department of Health guidelines, aiming to evaluate primary healthcare services’ status comprehensively. The data collection process included document review, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and observational studies, ensuring ethical considerations and cultural sensitivity while providing nuanced insights into primary healthcare delivery. Additionally, it seeks to explore the health-promotive practices of individuals and families in Bagong Silangan, examine their experiences accessing health services from the local health unit, and identify challenges they encounter in accessing these services. In advancing community health nursing practice, understanding the landscape of PHC delivery is crucial for informed interventions. The current situation in the Philippines highlights the need for accessible, responsive, and equitable PHC. Existing practices demonstrate multifaceted approaches, including digital technology and collaboration. Trends reveal emerging health issues, while gaps underscore the need for innovative strategies and policy reforms. Communication emerges as critical, emphasizing person-to-person interactions and tailored education. Integrating evidence-based interventions and promoting health equity is essential for community health nursing to enhance health outcomes nationwide.