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Profitability and Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of French and Hungarian Wine Producers in 2004-2013

Author

Listed:
  • Luptak Martin

    (Bureau Van Dijk, Slovak Republic)

  • Boda Daniel

    (Szent Istvan University, Hungary)

  • Szucs Gabor

    (Creditreform Hungary, Hungary)

Abstract

Background: Profitability of the Hungarian wine industry has been a focus of numerous research studies due to the centuries-old history and the recent changes.Objectives: The aim of the study is to analyse the capital structure of the Hungarian and the French wine industries and demonstrate the benefits of the usage of an international company database.Methods/Approach: First, the database and the applied methods are described and then the descriptive statistical analysis of the industry is presented. The two set hypotheses are aimed at testing the main contradiction between the pecking order and the trade-off theory, which is related to profitability and the usage of external funds.Results: The analysis examines the differences between the funding policies applied in the two countries. This was carried out by means of a discriminant analysis, which indicates the financing characteristics of French and Hungarian wine producers. In order to confirm the results of the discriminant analysis we conducted a cluster analysis on the same sample where 3 out of 4 variables proved to be significant in classifying the two groups.Conclusions: The main conclusion of the study is that the behaviour of the factors explaining the development of the capital structure differs significantly in the two examined countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Luptak Martin & Boda Daniel & Szucs Gabor, 2016. "Profitability and Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of French and Hungarian Wine Producers in 2004-2013," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 7(1), pages 89-103, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bit:bsrysr:v:7:y:2016:i:1:p:89-103
    DOI: 10.1515/bsrj-2016-0007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Macedo, Anthony & Rebelo, João & Gouveia, Sofia, 2019. "Export propensity and intensity in the wine industry: a fractional econometric approach," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 8(3), December.
    2. Tomislava Pavić Kramarić & Mirjana Pejić Bach & Ksenija Dumičić & Berislav Žmuk & Maja Mihelja Žaja, 2018. "Exploratory study of insurance companies in selected post-transition countries: non-hierarchical cluster analysis," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 26(3), pages 783-807, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    capital structure; discriminant analysis; profitability; Hungary; France; wine;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General

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