Role of Childhood Trauma on Adult Attachment Styles in Nepal

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the role of childhood trauma on adult attachment styles in Nepal. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study indicated that childhood trauma significantly influences adult attachment styles, shaping how individuals form and maintain relationships throughout their lives. Studies have shown that experiences such as abuse, neglect, or unstable family environments during childhood can disrupt the development of secure attachment patterns. Adults who have experienced trauma in childhood often exhibit insecure attachment styles, including anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, or fearful-avoidant attachments. These individuals may struggle with intimacy, trust issues, and difficulty in forming close bonds with others. Moreover, the impact of childhood trauma on attachment styles can vary based on factors such as the type and severity of trauma, the presence of supportive caregivers, and subsequent life experiences. For instance, individuals who have experienced consistent support and nurturing following trauma may show more resilience in developing secure attachments later in life. However, those who lack such support may continue to exhibit insecure attachment patterns characterized by emotional dysregulation, fear of abandonment, or avoidance of emotional closeness. Understanding the role of childhood trauma in shaping adult attachment styles is crucial for therapeutic interventions and support strategies. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Attachment theory, internal working models and trauma theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the role of childhood trauma on adult attachment styles in Nepal. In practice, trauma-informed interventions are paramount, addressing both the psychological aftermath of childhood trauma and the resultant attachment-related challenges. At the policy level, there is a need to advocate for initiatives that prioritize early identification and intervention for children exposed to trauma, ensuring access to trauma-informed mental health services and support networks.