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Les délais de paiement sont stables en 2015

Author

Listed:
  • BOILEAU, A.
  • CHAVY-MARTIN, A.-C.

Abstract

À fin 2015, les indicateurs du crédit interentreprises présentent une grande stabilité par rapport à l’année précédente : les délais clients s’établissent à 44 jours de chiffre d’affaires, les délais fournisseurs à 50 jours d’achats et le solde commercial à 12 jours de chiffre d’affaires. En tendance depuis 2000, malgré la baisse des délais de paiement, le solde commercial (ou solde du crédit interentreprises) a augmenté de 2 jours sur la période, alimenté par une baisse plus rapide des délais clients que des délais fournisseurs. L’hétérogénéité sectorielle reste marquée, et s’explique principalement par des spécificités propres à chaque secteur d’activité : nature de la clientèle, usages dans les relations commerciales. Les retards de paiement ne s’aggravent pas mais présentent toujours une marge d’amélioration. En effet, 32 % des entreprises sont victimes d’un paiement tardif et 29 % des entreprises paient elles-mêmes leurs fournisseurs en retard. Au niveau macroéconomique, ces retards engendrent un déficit de liquidité estimé à 16 milliards d’euros pour les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) et 6 milliards pour les entreprises de taille intermédiaire (ETI). Pour faire face à ces tensions de trésorerie, les entreprises ont de plus en plus recours à l’affacturage, qui est un mode de financement court terme consistant à céder des factures à des établissements financiers en échange de liquidité immédiate.

Suggested Citation

  • Boileau, A. & Chavy-Martin, A.-C., 2017. "Les délais de paiement sont stables en 2015," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 209, pages 25-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2017:209:03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    délais de paiement; délais clients; délais fournisseurs; solde commercial; crédit interentreprises; LME;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • L29 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Other

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