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The increase in TARGET balances in the euro area since 2015

Author

Listed:
  • Pana Alves
  • Antonio Millaruelo
  • Ana del Río

Abstract

The TARGET2 platform, which is owned by the Eurosystem, processes payments in euro with reserves, i.e. central bank money. The cross-border payment transactions channelled through this platform give rise to central bank claims and liabilities which, when aggregated and netted, produce the so-called TARGET balances. Since 2015, when various extraordinary monetary stimulus measures were introduced by the ECB, there has been a marked increase in aggregate TARGET balances, to levels above those reached during the sovereign debt crisis which took place in the first few years of the current decade. Unlike then, the recent developments do not reflect financial stress or general funding problems in euro area economies, as during the sovereign debt crisis, but are instead mainly linked to the execution of the Eurosystem’s asset purchase programme (APP).

Suggested Citation

  • Pana Alves & Antonio Millaruelo & Ana del Río, 2018. "The increase in TARGET balances in the euro area since 2015," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue DEC.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:journl:y:2018:i:12:d:aa:n:35
    Note: Analytical Articles
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    Cited by:

    1. Joana Sousa Leite & Rita Soares & João Filipe & Nuno Nóbrega, 2020. "Banco de Portugal TARGET balance: evolution and main drivers," Working Papers o202001, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    2. Minenna, Marcello, 2022. "Target 2 determinants: The role of Balance of Payments imbalances in the long run," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    payment system; TARGET balances; TARGET2; bank reserves; asset purchases; APP;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

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