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The Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the Istanbul Stock Exchange

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  • Recep Bildik
  • Mustafa K. Yilmaz

Abstract

This study examines the long-standing IPO performance in the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) by using new factors such as source of shares (new issue or sale of large shareholders), allocation of shares and dispersion of investors as well as existing factors such as market conditions (hot/cold), underwriters’ reputation, and firm characteristics (firm size, E/P, and B/M ratios) in the period of 1990-2000. Our results differ from the previous studies at least three ways. First, the magnitude of underpricing is significantly lower, while underperformance is higher than those of in other studies. Our strong evidence supports the existence of the underpricing by positive initial excess returns (5.94%) and the long-term underperformance up to three-year holding period (-84.5%) in the ISE. Second, underperformance starts much earlier than in other markets i.e. at the end of first month following the IPO because of myopic behavior of investors seeking short-term returns. Third, the underperformance disappears for IPOs made in a cold market, and those made through the sale of large shareholders. Allocation of shares in an IPO and firm size also impact after-market performance of shares

Suggested Citation

  • Recep Bildik & Mustafa K. Yilmaz, 2008. "The Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the Istanbul Stock Exchange," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 2(2), pages 49-76.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdd:journl:v:2:y:2008:i:2:p:49-76
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sureyya Burcu Avci, 2020. "Do Turkish IPOs Time the Market?," Bogazici Journal, Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, Bogazici University, Department of Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 114-134.
    2. Adler Haymans Manurung & Edhi Juwono & Indra Siswanti, 2019. "Behavior of Initial Return in Indonesia Market," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(4), pages 1-3.
    3. Seung‐Doo Choi & Inmoo Lee & William Megginson, 2010. "Do Privatization IPOs Outperform in the Long Run?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 39(1), pages 153-185, March.
    4. Che-Yahya, Norliza & Abdul-Rahim, Ruzita & Mohd Rashid, Rasidah, 2018. "The influence of “offer for sale” by existing shareholders on investors’ reaction in the IPO immediate aftermarket," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 14(4), pages 818-828, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Initial Public Offerings; Underperformance; Underpricing; Market Efficiency; Emerging Markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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