Exploring Constraints Faced by Women’s Self-Help Groups in Lupane District: Proposing Viable Solutions

Gender equality and women’s empowerment have become increasingly significant in Zimbabwe, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In rural Matabeleland communities, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) play a crucial role in empowering women. However, despite their potential, SHGs often face high failure rates. This study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by SHGs and propose practical solutions. A qualitative research design was employed, using purposive sampling to select 56 respondents from the 28 wards in Lupane District. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The findings revealed several challenges: economic constraints related to product demand and limited access to funds, personal challenges such as confidence issues and time management, and social constraints, including gender stereotyping from family and community. The study concluded that the major challenges facing SHGs are economic, personal, and socio-psychological. The study recommends implementing financial literacy programs focusing on budget management, saving strategies, and investment planning. Additionally, with NGO support, SHGs should conduct workshops on market linkages, personal development, self-esteem, and skills enhancement. Addressing gender stereotyping through awareness programs is also crucial. Future research could examine the impact of SHGs on improving livelihoods and their contribution to economic growth.