Green Corridors in Coordinating and Supporting SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Urbanization is a defining trend of the 21st century, presenting challenges such as environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and social inequalities. Green corridors offer an innovative solution aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11) to create inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable urban spaces. These ecological pathways connect fragmented habitats, promote biodiversity, and enhance urban quality of life by facilitating wildlife movement, improving air and water quality, and supporting recreational opportunities. Additionally, green corridors prioritize sustainable transportation, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigate urban heat island effects, contributing to climate resilience and environmental justice. This paper explores the transformative potential of green corridors in addressing urban challenges, using case studies from cities like Curitiba, Brazil, and Dakar, Senegal. These examples highlight the multifaceted benefits of green corridors, including improved mobility, expanded green spaces, and enhanced urban resilience against natural disasters. By fostering community engagement and social inclusion, green corridors strengthen social cohesion and reduce inequalities. Moreover, they support climate action and biodiversity protection, aligning with broader global efforts to achieve SDG 13 and SDG 15. Through strategic integration into urban planning, green corridors emerge as a vital component in creating sustainable and resilient cities. This study underscores their role in holistic urban development, bridging environmental and social priorities to ensure a sustainable future for urban populations.