Assessing the Impact of Community Green Spaces on Social Cohesion and Public Health In Jos Metropolis During Covid-19

This paper focuses on how community gardens, parks, and other public green spaces have fostered social connections and supported public health initiatives during the pandemic, highlighting best practices and lessons learned for future urban planning. This study investigates the impact of community green spaces on social cohesion and public health in Jos metropolis during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research focuses on Tudun Wada and Vanderpuye areas, aiming to understand how green spaces influence community interactions and health outcomes amidst a global health crisis. The study is grounded in Social Capital Theory, which posits that social networks have value, and Biophilia Theory, which emphasizes humans’ innate connection to nature. A sample size of 400 participants was surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Quantitative analysis was performed through regression and correlation to test the relationships between green space accessibility, social cohesion, and public health outcomes. The null hypotheses, which posited no significant impact of green spaces on social cohesion and public health, were rejected based on the statistical analysis. Findings reveal that community green spaces significantly enhance social cohesion by providing venues for social interactions, which in turn positively influence public health by reducing stress and promoting physical activity. Recommendations include the development and maintenance of green spaces as essential urban infrastructure to bolster community resilience and wellbeing, especially during pandemics. In conclusion, green spaces are vital for fostering social cohesion and improving public health, highlighting the need for urban planning policies that prioritize green infrastructure.