Technology Transfer Policies in Fostering Good Governance: A Case of Oil in South Sudan

Technology transfer and its role in governance and economic development in resource- rich Africa is a keen subject to researchers and policymakers. African oil- producing states face a technological disadvantage as they heavily rely on foreign companies’ expertise. These technologies are offered by foreign companies whose aim is to make profits. Technology transfer policies, therefore, would play a very crucial role in determining how African States can acquire technology that will enable them to achieve sustainable economic progress in the oil sector. However, implementing such policies has proven challenging to most African states, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation by foreign oil companies. While acknowledging that poor governance lies at the core of underdevelopment and political instability, this paper seeks to discuss the extent to which the formulation, implementation, and strict adherence to technology transfer policies can aid in fostering good governance in the oil sector of South Sudan. This is based on the foundational basis that technology integration is largely associated with transparency, accountability, active citizen participation, efficiency and effectiveness in governance, environmental protection and conservation, and strict adherence to human rights among others. This study, therefore, infers that favourable technology transfer policies remain critical in addressing the governance crisis or deficits that South Sudan faces, with a specific focus on the oil sector.