IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/arp/tjssrr/2017p33-36.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Index of Economic Freedom, Religion and Female Literacy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Amon O. Okpala

    (Professor of Economics, Fayetteville State University, Fayetteville, NC 28301,United States)

  • Comfort O. Okpala

    (Professor of Leadership Studies, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, United States)

Abstract

Because female literacy contributes to the economic condition in sub-Saharan Africa, it is important to examine the role of index of economic freedom and religion on female literacy. By index of economic freedom, we mean an index that measures the extent to which individuals are free to engage in voluntary transactions. Using cross-sectional data of 33 sub-Saharan African countries, this paper examines: (a) the impact of index of economic freedom on female literacy, and (b) the influence of religion on female literacy. Using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis, the study found that the index of economic freedom was positively related to female literacy at a 10 percent significant level. Religion was found to be negatively related to female literacy at a 1 percent level of significance.

Suggested Citation

  • Amon O. Okpala & Comfort O. Okpala, 2017. "Index of Economic Freedom, Religion and Female Literacy in Sub-Saharan Africa," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 3(4), pages 33-36, 04-2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:arp:tjssrr:2017:p:33-36
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.arpgweb.com/pdf-files/jssr3(4)33-36.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=7&month=04-2017&issue=4&volume=3
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meier, Gearld & Rauch, James E., 2005. "Leading Issues in Economic Development," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 8, number 9780195179606.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Olalekan C. Okunlola & Olumide A. Ayetigbo, 2022. "Economic Freedom and Human Development in ECOWAS: Does Political-Institutional Strength Play a Role?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(3), pages 1751-1785, September.
    2. Olalekan Charles Okunlola & Anthony E. Akinlo, 2021. "Does economic freedom enhance quality of life in Africa?," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 68(3), pages 357-387, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ewa Lechman, 2012. "Technology convergence and digital divides. A country-level evidence for the period 2000–2010," Ekonomia journal, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, vol. 31.
    2. Ahiakpor, James C.W., 2023. "A Comment on Maria Pia Paganelli’s Mistaken Treatment of Adam Smith’s “Four Stages” Theory of Economic Development," SocArXiv 9qp43, Center for Open Science.
    3. Hitzhusen, Frederick J. & Jeanty, Pierre Wilner, 2006. "Analyzing the Effects of Conflicts on Food Security in Developing Countries: An Instrumental Variable Panel Data Approach," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21483, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    4. Laura Diaconu (Maxim) & Andrei Maxim, 2013. "Gaps In Economic Development Inter And Intra European Union States," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 5(4), pages 484-496, December.
    5. Ewa, Lechman, 2012. "Social development – a multidimensional approach to social development analysis. Country level evidence for year 2011," MPRA Paper 41812, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Wasim, Summerina & Munir, Kashif, 2017. "Regional Disparity and Decentralization in Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis," MPRA Paper 83444, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Mr. Tidiane Kinda, 2019. "E-commerce as a Potential New Engine for Growth in Asia," IMF Working Papers 2019/135, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Ivan Mendieta‐Muñoz & Codrina Rada & Rudi von Arnim, 2021. "The Decline of the US Labor Share Across Sectors," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 67(3), pages 732-758, September.
    9. Rauch, James E., 2010. "Development through synergistic reforms," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 153-161, November.
    10. Ewa, Lechman, 2009. "Development divide vs digital divide – cross country study," MPRA Paper 37770, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Bong Joon Yoon, 2008. "Welfare Programs For The Global Era: Lessons From The U.S. Experience," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 33(2), pages 85-106, December.
    12. Cano-Kollmann Marcelo & Mudambi Ram & Tavares-Lehmann Ana Teresa, 2022. "The geographical dispersion of inventor networks in peripheral economies," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 66(1), pages 49-63, May.
    13. Kholeka Mdingi & Sin-Yu Ho, 2023. "Income inequality and economic growth: An empirical investigation in South Africa," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 2230027-223, June.
    14. Maur,Jean-Christophe & Nedeljkovic,Milan & Von Uexkull,Jan Erik, 2022. "FDI and Trade Outcomes at the Industry Level—A Data-Driven Approach," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9901, The World Bank.
    15. Aguayo-Téllez, Ernesto & Muendler, Marc-Andreas & Poole, Jennifer P., 2010. "Globalization and Formal Sector Migration in Brazil," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 840-856, June.
    16. Ewa, Lechman, 2012. "Cross national technology convergence. An empirical study for the period 2000-2010," MPRA Paper 37442, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Gerardo P. Sicat, 2008. "Unlimited and Abundant Labor Supply : Econometric and Other Evidence in Philippine Industry," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers 200812, University of the Philippines School of Economics.
    18. Justin Sandefur & Pieter Serneels & Francis Teal, 2006. "African poverty through the lens of labor economics: Earnings & mobility in three countries," Economics Series Working Papers GPRG-WPS-060, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    19. Maria Pempetzoglou & Zoi Patergiannaki, 2017. "Debt-driven water privatization: The case of Greece," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 2, May Augus.
    20. repec:jes:wpaper:y:2013:v:5:p:484-496 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Ewa Lechman, 2013. "Social development – a multidimensional approach to social development analysis. Country level evidence," GUT FME Working Paper Series A 2, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arp:tjssrr:2017:p:33-36. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Managing Editor (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=7&info=aims .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.