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Unemployment and early cause-specific mortality: A study based on the Swedish twin registry

Author

Listed:
  • Voss, M.
  • Nylén, L.
  • Floderus, B.
  • Diderichsen, F.
  • Terry, P.D.

Abstract

Objectives. We investigated the association between unemployment and early cause-specific mortality to determine whether the relationship was modified by other risk indicators. Methods. Female and male twins (n=20 632) were followed with regard to mortality from 1973 through 1996. Questionnaire data from 1973 were used to obtain information on experience of unemployment and on social, behavioral, health, and personality characteristics. Results. Unemployment was associated with an increased risk of suicide and death from undetermined causes. Low education, personality characteristics, use of sleeping pills or tranquilizers, and serious or long-lasting illness tended to strengthen the association between unemployment and early mortality. Conclusions. An increased risk of death from external causes implies a need for support for those experiencing unemployment, particularly susceptible individuals. (Am J Public Health. 2004;94:2155-2161).

Suggested Citation

  • Voss, M. & Nylén, L. & Floderus, B. & Diderichsen, F. & Terry, P.D., 2004. "Unemployment and early cause-specific mortality: A study based on the Swedish twin registry," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(12), pages 2155-2161.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2004:94:12:2155-2161_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Giatti, Luana & Barreto, Sandhi M. & César, Cibele C., 2010. "Unemployment and self-rated health: Neighborhood influence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 815-823, August.
    2. Roelfs, David J. & Shor, Eran & Davidson, Karina W. & Schwartz, Joseph E., 2011. "Losing life and livelihood: A systematic review and meta-analysis of unemployment and all-cause mortality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(6), pages 840-854, March.
    3. Deborah De Moortel & Paulien Hagedoorn & Christophe Vanroelen & Sylvie Gadeyne, 2018. "Employment status and mortality in the context of high and low regional unemployment levels in Belgium (2001–2011): A test of the social norm hypothesis across educational levels," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Hall, Taylor & Chassler, Deborah & Blom, Björn & Grahn, Robert & Blom-Nilsson, Marcus & Sullivan, Lisa & Lundgren, Lena, 2015. "Mortality among a national population sentenced to compulsory care for substance use disorders in Sweden: Descriptive study," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 153-162.
    5. Dian Wahyuningsih & Ani Yunaningsih & Muhammad Sidik Priadana & Dio Caisar Darma & Purwadi Purwadi, 2020. "Why are Unemployment and Poverty Still Happening in Borneo Island, Indonesia?," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 235-241.
    6. Ross Stolzenberg, 2011. "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night: The Effect of Retirement on Subsequent Mortality of U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 1801–2006," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(4), pages 1317-1346, November.
    7. Kuhn, Andreas & Lalive, Rafael & Zweimüller, Josef, 2009. "The public health costs of job loss," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 1099-1115, December.
    8. Juan M. Martín Álvarez & Alejandro Almeida & Aida Galiano & Antonio A. Golpe, 2020. "Asymmetric behavior of tobacco consumption in Spain across the business cycle: a long-term regional analysis," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 391-421, December.
    9. Eliason, Marcus & Storrie, Donald, 2009. "Job loss is bad for your health - Swedish evidence on cause-specific hospitalization following involuntary job loss," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(8), pages 1396-1406, April.
    10. Kåre Bævre & Øystein Kravdal, 2014. "The effects of earlier income variation on mortality: An analysis of Norwegian register data," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 68(1), pages 81-94, March.
    11. Paola Solano & Enrico Pizzorno & Anna M. Gallina & Chiara Mattei & Filippo Gabrielli & Joshua Kayman, 2012. "Employment status, inflation and suicidal behaviour: An analysis of a stratified sample in Italy," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 58(5), pages 477-484, September.
    12. Brussig, Martin & Dragano, Nico & Mümken, Sarah, 2014. "Health promotion for unemployed jobseekers: New developments in Germany," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(2), pages 192-199.
    13. Bellanger, Martine Marie & Jourdain, Alain & Batt-Moillo, Agnes, 2007. "Might the decrease in the suicide rates in France be due to regional prevention programmes?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(3), pages 431-441, August.
    14. Andreas KUHN & Rafael LALIVE & Josef ZWEIMÜLLER, 2007. "The Public Health Costs of Unemployment," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie 07.08, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie.
    15. Kim, Myoung-Hee & Jung-Choi, Kyunghee & Jun, Hee-Jin & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2010. "Socioeconomic inequalities in suicidal ideation, parasuicides, and completed suicides in South Korea," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(8), pages 1254-1261, April.
    16. Bruce Headey & Jongsay Yong, 2019. "Happiness and Longevity: Unhappy People Die Young, Otherwise Happiness Probably Makes No Difference," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 142(2), pages 713-732, April.
    17. Pavel Grigoriev & Domantas Jasilionis & Daumantas Stumbrys & Vladislava Stankūnienė & Vladimir M Shkolnikov, 2017. "Individual- and area-level characteristics associated with alcohol-related mortality among adult Lithuanian males: A multilevel analysis based on census-linked data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, July.
    18. Sif Jónsdóttir & Tinna Ásgeirsdóttir, 2014. "The effect of job loss on body weight during an economic collapse," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 15(6), pages 567-576, July.
    19. Ojalehto, Elsa & Finkel, Deborah & Russ, Tom C. & Karlsson, Ida K. & Ericsson, Malin, 2023. "Influences of genetically predicted and attained education on geographic mobility and their association with mortality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).

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