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Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Monitoring Socioeconomic Gradients in Health: Comparison of Area-Based Socioeconomic Measures - The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project

Author

Listed:
  • Krieger, N.
  • Chen, J.T.
  • Waterman, P.D.
  • Rehkopf, D.H.
  • Subramanian, S.V.

Abstract

Use of multilevel frameworks and area-based socioeconomic measures (ABSMs) for public health monitoring can potentially overcome the absence of socioeconomic data in most US public health surveillance systems. To assess whether ABSMs can meaningfully be used for diverse race/ethnicity-gender groups, we geocoded and linked public health surveillance data from Massachusetts and Rhode Island to 1990 block group, tract, and zip code ABSMs. Outcomes comprised death, birth, cancer incidence, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections, childhood lead poisoning, and nonfatal weapons-related injuries. Among White, Black, and Hispanic women and men, measures of economic deprivation (e.g., percentage below poverty) were most sensitive to expected socioeconomic gradients in health, with the most consistent results and maximal geocoding linkage evident for tract-level analyses.

Suggested Citation

  • Krieger, N. & Chen, J.T. & Waterman, P.D. & Rehkopf, D.H. & Subramanian, S.V., 2003. "Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Monitoring Socioeconomic Gradients in Health: Comparison of Area-Based Socioeconomic Measures - The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(10), pages 1655-1671.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2003:93:10:1655-1671_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Scribner, Richard Allen & Theall, Katherine P. & Simonsen, Neal R. & Mason, Karen E. & Yu, Qingzhao, 2009. "Misspecification of the effect of race in fixed effects models of health inequalities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(11), pages 1584-1591, December.
    2. Meyer, Oanh L. & Besser, Lilah & Mitsova, Diana & Booker, Michaela & Luu, Elaine & Tobias, Michele & Farias, Sarah Tomaszewski & Mungas, Dan & DeCarli, Charles & Whitmer, Rachel A., 2021. "Neighborhood racial/ethnic segregation and cognitive decline in older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    3. Raskina, Yulia & Podkorytova, Olga & Kuchakov, Ruslan, 2022. "Health determinants and the reporting heterogeneity bias in Russia: Anchoring vignettes approach," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 66, pages 118-143.
    4. Dustin T. Duncan & Jared Aldstadt & John Whalen & Kellee White & Márcia C. Castro & David R. Williams, 2012. "Space, race, and poverty: Spatial inequalities in walkable neighborhood amenities?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 26(17), pages 409-448.
    5. Rundle, Andrew & Field, Sam & Park, Yoosun & Freeman, Lance & Weiss, Christopher C. & Neckerman, Kathryn, 2008. "Personal and neighborhood socioeconomic status and indices of neighborhood walk-ability predict body mass index in New York City," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(12), pages 1951-1958, December.
    6. Drewnowski, Adam & D. Rehm, Colin & Solet, David, 2007. "Disparities in obesity rates: Analysis by ZIP code area," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(12), pages 2458-2463, December.
    7. Weden, Margaret M. & Carpiano, Richard M. & Robert, Stephanie A., 2008. "Subjective and objective neighborhood characteristics and adult health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(6), pages 1256-1270, March.
    8. Regidor, Enrique & Lostao, Lourdes & Pascual, Cruz & Martinez, David & Calle, M Elisa & Dominguez, Vicente, 2005. "Income in large residential areas and premature mortality in six countries of the European Union," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 99-108, December.
    9. Fu, Mengzhu & Exeter, Daniel J. & Anderson, Anneka, 2015. "The politics of relative deprivation: A transdisciplinary social justice perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 223-232.
    10. Karmann Alexander & Weinhold Ines & Wende Danny, 2019. "Area Deprivation and its Impact on Population Health: Conceptual Aspects, Measurement and Evidence from Germany," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 70(1), pages 69-98, April.
    11. Cook, Benjamin Lê & Doksum, Teresa & Chen, Chih-nan & Carle, Adam & Alegría, Margarita, 2013. "The role of provider supply and organization in reducing racial/ethnic disparities in mental health care in the U.S," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 102-109.
    12. Reitzel, Lorraine R. & Mazas, Carlos A. & Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila & Vidrine, Jennifer I. & Businelle, Michael S. & Kendzor, Darla E. & Li, Yisheng & Cao, Yumei & Wetter, David W., 2010. "Acculturative and neighborhood influences on subjective social status among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrant smokers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(5), pages 677-683, March.
    13. Haley, Danielle F. & Matthews, Stephen A. & Cooper, Hannah L.F. & Haardörfer, Regine & Adimora, Adaora A. & Wingood, Gina M. & Kramer, Michael R., 2016. "Confidentiality considerations for use of social-spatial data on the social determinants of health: Sexual and reproductive health case study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 49-56.
    14. Butler, Danielle C. & Thurecht, Linc & Brown, Laurie & Konings, Paul, 2013. "Social exclusion, deprivation and child health: a spatial analysis of ambulatory care sensitive conditions in children aged 0–4 years in Victoria, Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 9-16.
    15. Kendzor, Darla E. & Reitzel, Lorraine R. & Mazas, Carlos A. & Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila M. & Cao, Yumei & Ji, Lingyun & Costello, Tracy J. & Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin & Businelle, Michael S. & Li, Yisheng , 2012. "Individual- and area-level unemployment influence smoking cessation among African Americans participating in a randomized clinical trial," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(9), pages 1394-1401.
    16. Taoufik Bouezmarni & Mohamed Doukali & Abderrahim Taamouti, 2022. "Copula-based estimation of health concentration curves with an application to COVID-19," CIRANO Working Papers 2022s-07, CIRANO.
    17. Root, Elisabeth Dowling & Meyer, Robert E. & Emch, Michael E., 2009. "Evidence of localized clustering of gastroschisis births in North Carolina, 1999-2004," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(8), pages 1361-1367, April.
    18. Jesse J Plascak & James L Fisher, 2013. "Area-Based Socioeconomic Position and Adult Glioma: A Hierarchical Analysis of Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(4), pages 1-9, April.

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