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Welfare to work? Impact of maternal health on employment

Author

Listed:
  • Romero, D.
  • Chavkin, W.
  • Wise, P.H.
  • Smith, L.A.
  • Wood, P.R.

Abstract

Objectives. This study investigated whether health problems among poor mothers of chronically ill children affect their ability to obtain and maintain employment. Methods. Mothers of children with chronic illnesses were surveyed at clinical and welfare agency sites in San Antonio, Tex. Results. There were distinct health differences according to mothers' TANF and employment status. Mothers without TANF experience reported better physical and mental health and less domestic violence and substance use than did those who had TANF experience. Those not currently working had higher rates of physical and mental health problems. Conclusions. Poor maternal health is associated with need for cash assistance and health insurance. Policymakers must recognize that social policies promoting employment will fail if they do not address the health needs of poor women and children.

Suggested Citation

  • Romero, D. & Chavkin, W. & Wise, P.H. & Smith, L.A. & Wood, P.R., 2002. "Welfare to work? Impact of maternal health on employment," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(9), pages 1462-1468.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:9:1462-1468_7
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    Cited by:

    1. Bruce Bradbury & Anna Zhu, 2018. "Welfare Entry and Exit after Marital Separation among Australian Mothers," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 94(307), pages 405-423, December.
    2. Rachael A. Spencer & Emily D. Lemon & Kelli A. Komro & Melvin D. Livingston & Briana Woods-Jaeger, 2022. "Women’s Lived Experiences with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): How TANF Can Better Support Women’s Wellbeing and Reduce Intimate Partner Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-27, January.

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