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Seven-year trends in body weight and associations with lifestyle and behavioral characteristics in Black and White young adults: The CARDIA study

Author

Listed:
  • Lewis, C.E.
  • Smith, D.E.
  • Wallace, D.D.
  • Dale Williams, O.
  • Bild, D.E.
  • Jacobs Jr., D.R.

Abstract

Objectives. This study estimated the amount of weight change in a biracial cohort of young adults and the separate components attributable to time-related and aging-related changes, as well as identified possible determinants of weight change. Methods. In this population-based prospective study of 18- to 30-year-old African-American and White men and women, body weight and prevalence of overweight were measured from 1985/86 to 1992/93. Results. Average weight increased over the 7 years, increases ranging from 5.2 kg (SE = 0.2, n = 811) in White women to 8.5 kg (SE = 0.3, n = 882) in African-American women. Significant time-related increases in weight, ranging from 2.0 kg (SE = 1.0) in White women to 4.8 kg (SE = 1.0, n = 711) in African-American men, accounted for 40% to 60% of the average total weight gain. Aging-related increases were also significant, ranging from 2.6 kg (SE = 0.8, n = 944) in White men to 5.0 kg (SE = 1.1) in African-American women. The prevalence of overweight increased progressively in each group. Decreased physical fitness was most strongly associated with weight gain in both sexes. Conclusions. The observed dramatic time-related weight gains, most likely due to secular (period-related) trends, are a serious public health concern.

Suggested Citation

  • Lewis, C.E. & Smith, D.E. & Wallace, D.D. & Dale Williams, O. & Bild, D.E. & Jacobs Jr., D.R., 1997. "Seven-year trends in body weight and associations with lifestyle and behavioral characteristics in Black and White young adults: The CARDIA study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(4), pages 635-642.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1997:87:4:635-642_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Biroli, Pietro & Boneva, Teodora & Raja, Akash & Rauh, Christopher, 2022. "Parental beliefs about returns to child health investments," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 231(1), pages 33-57.
    2. Ball, Kylie & Crawford, David, 2005. "Socioeconomic status and weight change in adults: a review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(9), pages 1987-2010, May.

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