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Gender differences in cigarette smoking and quitting in a cohort of young adults

Author

Listed:
  • Pirie, P.L.
  • Murray, D.M.
  • Luepker, R.V.

Abstract

Background. Smoking among young women is associated with a variety of negative health outcomes. Gender specific influences on smoking, quitting and attempting to quit are hypothesized to occur and may have implications for cessation programs. Methods. Telephone surveys were conducted in a large (n = 6,711) cohort of young men and women (average age 19.2 years) which was first established in 1979 and has been resurveyed several times since then. Questions concerned smoking, successful and unsuccessful attempts to quit, withdrawal symptoms during quit attempts, and concerns about quitting. Results. More women than men reported current smoking (26.5 vs 22.6 percent), but quitting attempts, successful and unsuccessful, were equally common. Withdrawal symptoms were reported equally, except for wanting to eat more than usual and weight gain, both of which were reported more often by women than men. Women smokers reported substantially more concern about weight gain if they quit smoking (57.9 vs 26.3 percent expressing concern). Conclusions. Targeted programs are needed to address issues of concern to young women smokers, particularly fear of gaining weight.

Suggested Citation

  • Pirie, P.L. & Murray, D.M. & Luepker, R.V., 1991. "Gender differences in cigarette smoking and quitting in a cohort of young adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 81(3), pages 324-327.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1991:81:3:324-327_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Kilic, Dilek & Ozturk, Selcen, 2014. "Gender differences in cigarette consumption in Turkey: Evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(2), pages 207-214.
    2. Gabriel Picone & Frank Sloan, 2003. "Smoking Cessation and Lifestyle Changes," NBER Chapters, in: Frontiers in Health Policy Research, Volume 6, pages 115-142, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Henri-Jean Aubin & Ivan Berlin & Elisheva Smadja & Robert West, 2009. "Factors Associated with Higher Body Mass Index, Weight Concern, and Weight Gain in a Multinational Cohort Study of Smokers Intending to Quit," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-15, March.

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