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Violence during pregnancy and substance use

Author

Listed:
  • Amaro, H.
  • Fried, L.E.
  • Cabral, H.
  • Zuckerman, B.

Abstract

Violent incidents were assessed as part of a prospective study of 1,243 pregnant women. Participants were predominantly poor, urban, minority group women. Seven percent (n = 92) of women reported physical or sexual violence during pregnancy. Most of the women (94 percent) knew their assailant. Victims of violence were at greater risk of having a history of depression and attempted suicide, having more current depressive symptoms, reporting less happiness about being pregnant, and receiving less emotional support from others for the current pregnancy. Comparisons of victims and non-victims showed that victims were more likely to be users of alcohol and drugs. In addition, partners of victims were more likely to use marijuana and cocaine. When possible confounders were controlled using multivariable analyses, a woman's alcohol use during pregnancy and her partner's drug use were independently associated with an increased risk of being a victim of violence during pregnancy. Results of this study highlight the importance of assessing exposure to violence during prenatal care, especially among women who are heavy users of alcohol or drugs or whose partners use these substances.

Suggested Citation

  • Amaro, H. & Fried, L.E. & Cabral, H. & Zuckerman, B., 1990. "Violence during pregnancy and substance use," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 80(5), pages 575-579.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1990:80:5:575-579_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Nabila El-Bassel & Phillip L Marotta & Dawn Goddard-Eckrich & Mingway Chang & Tim Hunt & Ewin Wu & Louisa Gilbert, 2019. "Drug overdose among women in intimate relationships: The role of partner violence, adversity and relationship dependencies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Rawlings, Samantha & Siddique, Zahra, 2018. "Domestic Violence and Child Mortality," IZA Discussion Papers 11899, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Evangelia Antoniou, 2020. "Women’s Experiences of Domestic Violence during Pregnancy: A Qualitative Research in Greece," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Yount, Kathryn M. & DiGirolamo, Ann M. & Ramakrishnan, Usha, 2011. "Impacts of domestic violence on child growth and nutrition: A conceptual review of the pathways of influence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(9), pages 1534-1554, May.
    5. Pallitto, Christina C. & O'Campo, Patricia, 2005. "Community level effects of gender inequality on intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy in Colombia: testing the feminist perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(10), pages 2205-2216, May.
    6. Narbada Thapa & Krishna Kumar Aryal & Rupendra Puri & Saraswoti Shrestha & Sheela Shrestha & Pukar Thapa & Suresh Mehata & Pushpa Thapa & Megha Raj Banjara & Babill Stray-Pedersen, 2016. "Alcohol Consumption Practices among Married Women of Reproductive Age in Nepal: A Population Based Household Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-12, April.
    7. Robles, Rafaela Rivera & Matos, Tomas David & Deren, Sherry & Colon, Hector Manuel & Sahai, Hardeo & Marrero, Carmen Amalia & Reyes, Juan Carlos & Andia, Jonny & Shepard, Elizabeth Winfield, 2006. "Drug treatment disparities among Hispanic drug-using women in Puerto Rico and New York City," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 159-169, January.
    8. Dipty Jain, "undated". "Physical Abuse and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome: a Cohort Study," Working Papers id:1827, eSocialSciences.
    9. El-Bassel, Nabila & Gilbert, Louisa & Wu, Elwin & Go, Hyun & Hill, Jennifer, 2005. "HIV and intimate partner violence among methadone-maintained women in New York City," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 171-183, July.
    10. Meyer, Andrea S. & McWey, Lenore M. & McKendrick, Wachell & Henderson, Tammy L., 2010. "Substance using parents, foster care, and termination of parental rights: The importance of risk factors for legal outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 639-649, May.

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