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Human trafficking of minors and childhood adversity in Florida

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  • Reid, J.A.
  • Baglivio, M.T.
  • Piquero, A.R.
  • Greenwald, M.A.
  • Epps, N.

Abstract

Objectives. To examine the link between human trafficking of minors and childhood adversity. Methods. We compared the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and cumulative childhood adversity (ACE score) among a sample of 913 juvenile justice-involved boys and girls in Florida for whom the Florida child abuse hotline accepted human trafficking abuse reports between 2009 and 2015 with those of a matched sample. Results. ACE composite scores were higher and 6 ACEs indicative of child maltreatment were more prevalent among youths who had human trafficking abuse reports. Sexual abuse was the strongest predictor of human trafficking: the odds of human trafficking was 2.52 times greater for girls who experienced sexual abuse, and there was a 8.21 times greater risk for boys who had histories of sexual abuse. Conclusions. Maltreated youths are more susceptible to exploitation in human trafficking. Sexual abuse in connection with high ACE scores may serve as a key predictor of exploitation in human trafficking for both boys and girls.

Suggested Citation

  • Reid, J.A. & Baglivio, M.T. & Piquero, A.R. & Greenwald, M.A. & Epps, N., 2017. "Human trafficking of minors and childhood adversity in Florida," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(2), pages 306-311.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303564_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303564
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    Cited by:

    1. Chisolm-Straker, Makini & Sze, Jeremy & Einbond, Julia & White, James & Stoklosa, Hanni, 2019. "Screening for human trafficking among homeless young adults," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 72-79.
    2. Dierkhising, Carly B. & Eastman, Andrea Lane & Chan, Kristine, 2023. "Juvenile justice and child welfare dual system involvement among females with and without histories of commercial sexual exploitation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Craig, Jessica M. & Wolff, Kevin T. & Pierce, Kelly & Zettler, Haley & Baglivio, Michael T., 2022. "Childhood abuse, neglect, household dysfunction, and juvenile recidivism: The mediating role of social bonds," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Latzman, Natasha E. & Gibbs, Deborah A. & Feinberg, Rose & Kluckman, Marianne N. & Aboul-Hosn, Sue, 2019. "Human trafficking victimization among youth who run away from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 113-124.
    5. Wolff, Kevin T. & Baglivio, Michael T. & Intravia, Jonathan, 2022. "Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), psychotropic medication prescription, and continued offending among youth with serious offending histories in juvenile justice residential placement," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    6. Godoy, Sarah M. & Thelwell, Mikiko & Perris, Georgia E. & Freeman, Oree & Elander, Sara & Bath, Eraka P., 2022. "A roadmap to enhancing community based participatory research strategies and collaborative efforts with populations impacted by commercial sexual exploitation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    7. Craig, Jessica M. & Piquero, Alex R. & Farrington, David P. & Ttofi, Maria M., 2017. "A little early risk goes a long bad way: Adverse childhood experiences and life-course offending in the Cambridge study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 34-45.
    8. Pate, Symone S. & Anderson, Valerie R. & Kulig, Teresa C. & Wilkes, Nicole & Sullivan, Christopher J., 2021. "Learning from child welfare case narratives: A directed content analysis of indicators for human trafficking," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).

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