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The supplemental nutrition assistance program, food insecurity, dietary quality, and obesity among US adults

Author

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  • Nguyen, B.T.
  • Shuval, K.
  • Bertmann, F.
  • Yaroch, A.L.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined whether Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation changes associations between food insecurity, dietary quality, and weight among US adults. Methods. We analyzed adult dietary intake data (n = 8333) from the 2003 to 2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Bivariate and multivariable methods assessed associations of SNAP participation and 4 levels of food security with diet and weight. Measures of dietary quality were the Healthy Eating Index 2010, total caloric intake, empty calories, and solid fat; weight measures were body mass index (BMI), overweight, and obesity. Results. SNAP participants with marginal food security had lower BMI (1.83 kg/m2; P

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen, B.T. & Shuval, K. & Bertmann, F. & Yaroch, A.L., 2015. "The supplemental nutrition assistance program, food insecurity, dietary quality, and obesity among US adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(7), pages 1453-1459.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2015.302580_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302580
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    Cited by:

    1. Shelly M. Palmer & Simon T. Knoblauch & Donna M. Winham & Molly B. Hiller & Mack C. Shelley, 2020. "Putting Knowledge into Practice: Low-Income Women Talk about Food Choice Decisions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Vincent L. Mendy & Rodolfo Vargas & Gerri Cannon-Smith & Marinelle Payton & Byambaa Enkhmaa & Lei Zhang, 2018. "Food Insecurity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Mississippi Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-8, September.
    3. Katare, Bhagyashree & Binkley, James K. & Chen, Kaiyan, 2021. "Nutrition and diet quality of food at home by Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) status," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    4. Robert Gajda & Ewa Raczkowska & Małgorzata Sobieszczańska & Łukasz Noculak & Małgorzata Szymala-Pędzik & Michaela Godyla-Jabłoński, 2023. "Diet Quality Variation among Polish Older Adults: Association with Selected Metabolic Diseases, Demographic Characteristics and Socioeconomic Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Monideepa B. Becerra & Benjamin J. Becerra, 2020. "Psychological Distress among College Students: Role of Food Insecurity and Other Social Determinants of Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Clare Y. Cho & Jill K. Clark, 2020. "Disparities in Access to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Retailers Over Time and Space," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 39(1), pages 99-118, February.
    7. Megan M. Reynolds & Patricia A. Homan, 2023. "Income Support Policy Packages and Birth Outcomes in U.S. States: An Ecological Analysis," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(4), pages 1-24, August.
    8. Kristen Cooksey Stowers & Nana Yaa A Marfo & Eminet Abebe Gurganus & Kim M Gans & Shiriki K Kumanyika & Marlene B Schwartz, 2020. "The hunger-obesity paradox: Exploring food banking system characteristics and obesity inequities among food-insecure pantry clients," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Emily DeWitt & Rachel Gillespie & Heather Norman-Burgdolf & Kathryn M. Cardarelli & Stacey Slone & Alison Gustafson, 2020. "Rural SNAP Participants and Food Insecurity: How Can Communities Leverage Resources to Meet the Growing Food Insecurity Status of Rural and Low-Income Residents?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.

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