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Psychopathology in young people experiencing homelessness: A systematic review

Author

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  • Hodgson, K.J.
  • Shelton, K.H.
  • Van Den Bree, M.B.M.
  • Los, F.J.

Abstract

Understanding mental health issues faced by young homeless persons is instrumental to the development of successful targeted interventions. No systematic review of recent published literature on psychopathology in this group has been completed. We conducted a systematic review of published research examining the prevalence of psychiatric problems among young homeless people. We examined the temporal relationship between homelessness and psychopathology. We collated 46 articles according to the PRISMA Statement. All studies that used a full psychiatric assessment consistently reported a prevalence of any psychiatric disorder from 48% to 98%. Although there was a lack of longitudinal studies of the temporal relationship between psychiatric disorders and homelessness, findings suggested a reciprocal link. Supporting young people at risk for homelessness could reduce homelessness incidence and improve mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Hodgson, K.J. & Shelton, K.H. & Van Den Bree, M.B.M. & Los, F.J., 2013. "Psychopathology in young people experiencing homelessness: A systematic review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(6), pages 24-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301318_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301318
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    Cited by:

    1. Black, Emma B. & Fedyszyn, Izabela E. & Mildred, Helen & Perkin, Rhianna & Lough, Richard & Brann, Peter & Ritter, Cheryl, 2018. "Homeless youth: Barriers and facilitators for service referrals," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 7-12.
    2. Anna Clarke, 2016. "The Prevalence of Rough Sleeping and Sofa Surfing Amongst Young People in the UK," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 60-72.
    3. Locks, Gedeão & Thuilliez, Josselin, 2023. "The impact of minimum income on homelessness: Evidence from France," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Herault, Nicolas & Ribar, David C., 2017. "Food insecurity and homelessness in the Journeys Home survey," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 52-66.
    5. Semborski, Sara & Redline, Brian & Madden, Danielle & Granger, Theresa & Henwood, Benjamin, 2021. "Housing interventions for emerging adults experiencing homelessness: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    6. Guillaume Lio & Malek Ghazzai & Frédéric Haesebaert & Julien Dubreucq & Hélène Verdoux & Clélia Quiles & Nemat Jaafari & Isabelle Chéreau-Boudet & Emilie Legros-Lafarge & Nathalie Guillard-Bouhet & Ca, 2022. "Actionable Predictive Factors of Homelessness in a Psychiatric Population: Results from the REHABase Cohort Using a Machine Learning Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Frederick, Tyler J. & Vitopoulos, Nina & Stamatopoulos, Vivian & Kidd, Sean A., 2021. "Brief report: Youth homelessness, youthful caregiving, and resilience," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    8. Crosby, Shantel D. & Hsu, Hsun-Ta & Jones, Kristian & Rice, Eric, 2018. "Factors that contribute to help-seeking among homeless, trauma-exposed youth: A social-ecological perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 126-134.
    9. Timothy M. Diette & David C. Ribar, 2018. "A Longitudinal Analysis Of Violence And Housing Insecurity," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(3), pages 1602-1621, July.
    10. Narendorf, Sarah Carter, 2017. "Intersection of homelessness and mental health: A mixed methods study of young adults who accessed psychiatric emergency services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 54-62.
    11. Chisom N. Iwundu & Tzu-An Chen & Kirsteen Edereka-Great & Michael S. Businelle & Darla E. Kendzor & Lorraine R. Reitzel, 2020. "Mental Illness and Youth-Onset Homelessness: A Retrospective Study among Adults Experiencing Homelessness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-13, November.
    12. Alschech, Jonathan & Taiwo-Hanna, Tolulola & Shier, Michael L., 2020. "Navigating peer-influences in a large youth homeless shelter in North America," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    13. Alexa Prettyman, 2024. "Happy 18th Birthday, Now Leave: Estimating the Causal Effects of Extended Foster Care," Working Papers 2024-02, Towson University, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2024.
    14. Md Mahbub Hossain & Abida Sultana & Samia Tasnim & Qiping Fan & Ping Ma & E Lisako J McKyer & Neetu Purohit, 2020. "Prevalence of mental disorders among people who are homeless: An umbrella review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(6), pages 528-541, September.
    15. Parry, Benjamin J. & Quinton, Mary L. & Holland, Mark J.G. & Thompson, Janice L. & Cumming, Jennifer, 2021. "Improving outcomes in young people experiencing homelessness with My Strengths Training for Life™ (MST4Life™): A qualitative realist evaluation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    16. Morton, Matthew H. & Kugley, Shannon & Epstein, Richard & Farrell, Anne, 2020. "Interventions for youth homelessness: A systematic review of effectiveness studies," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).

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