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Substance-use disorders and poverty as prospective predictors of first-time homelessness in the United States

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  • Thompson Jr., R.G.
  • Wall, M.M.
  • Greenstein, E.
  • Grant, B.F.
  • Hasin, D.S.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined whether substance-use disorders and poverty predicted first-time homelessness over 3 years. Methods. We analyzed longitudinal data from waves 1 (2001-2002) and 2 (2004-2005) of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions to determine the main and interactive effects of wave 1 substance use disorders and poverty on first-time homelessness by wave 2, among those who were never homeless at wave 1 (n = 30 558). First-time homelessness was defined as having no regular place to live or having to live with others for 1 month or more as a result of having no place of one's own since wave 1. Results. Alcohol-use disorders (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.34), drug-use disorders (AOR = 2.51), and poverty (AOR = 1.34) independently increased prospective risk for first-time homelessness, after adjustment for ecological variables. Substance-use disorders and poverty interacted to differentially influence risk for first-time homelessness (P

Suggested Citation

  • Thompson Jr., R.G. & Wall, M.M. & Greenstein, E. & Grant, B.F. & Hasin, D.S., 2013. "Substance-use disorders and poverty as prospective predictors of first-time homelessness in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(S2), pages 282-288.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301302_9
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301302
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard J. Cebula & Gigi M. Alexander, 2020. "Economic and Noneconomic Factors Influencing Geographic Differentials in Homelessness: An Exploratory State‐Level Analysis," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 79(2), pages 511-540, March.
    2. Eric R. Braverman & Catherine A. Dennen & Mark S. Gold & Abdalla Bowirrat & Ashim Gupta & David Baron & A. Kenison Roy & David E. Smith & Jean Lud Cadet & Kenneth Blum, 2022. "Proposing a “Brain Health Checkup (BHC)” as a Global Potential “Standard of Care” to Overcome Reward Dysregulation in Primary Care Medicine: Coupling Genetic Risk Testing and Induction of “Dopamine Ho," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Guru S Gowda & G Gopika & Narayana Manjunatha & Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar & Ravi Yadav & Dwarakanath Srinivas & Bharath Rose Dawn & Suresh Bada Math, 2017. "Sociodemographic and clinical profiles of homeless mentally ill admitted in mental health institute of South India: ‘Know the Unknown’ project," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(6), pages 525-531, September.
    4. Catherine E. Paquette & Tasia Danns & Margaret Bordeaux & Zaire Cullins & Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, 2024. "Experiences Accessing Health and Social Services during and after Natural Disasters among People Who Use Drugs in Houston, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(9), pages 1-10, September.
    5. Mathur, Maya B, 2022. "E-value analogs for bias due to missing data in treatment effect estimates," OSF Preprints e9bzc, Center for Open Science.

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