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Smoking characteristics of adults with selected lifetime mental illnesses: Results from the 2007 national health interview survey

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  • McClave, A.K.
  • McKnight-Eily, L.R.
  • Davis, S.P.
  • Dube, S.R.

Abstract

Objectives. We estimated smoking prevalence, frequency, intensity, and cessation attempts among US adults with selected diagnosed lifetime mental illnesses. Methods. We used data from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey on 23393 noninstitutionalized US adults to obtain age-adjusted estimates of smoking prevalence, frequency, intensity, and cessation attempts for adults screened as having serious psychological distress and persons self-reporting bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, attention de?cit disorder or hyperactivity, dementia, or phobias or fears. Results. The age-adjusted smoking prevalence of adults with mental illness or serious psychological distress ranged from 34.3% (phobias or fears) to 59.1% (schizophrenia) compared with 18.3% of adults with no such illness. Smoking prevalence increased with the number of comorbid mental illnesses. Cessation attempts among persons with diagnosedmental illness or serious psychological distress were comparable to attempts among adults without mental illnesses or distress; however, lower quit ratios were observed among adults with these diagnoses, indicating lower success in quitting. Conclusions. The prevalence of current smoking was higher among persons with mental illnesses than among adults without mental illnesses. Our ?ndings stress the need for prevention and cessation efforts targeting adults with mental illnesses.

Suggested Citation

  • McClave, A.K. & McKnight-Eily, L.R. & Davis, S.P. & Dube, S.R., 2010. "Smoking characteristics of adults with selected lifetime mental illnesses: Results from the 2007 national health interview survey," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(12), pages 2464-2472.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2009.188136_3
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.188136
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    Cited by:

    1. Sydney A Martinez & Laura A Beebe & David M Thompson & Theodore L Wagener & Deirdra R Terrell & Janis E Campbell, 2018. "A structural equation modeling approach to understanding pathways that connect socioeconomic status and smoking," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Yim Wah Mak & Vico C. L. Chiang & Alice Yuen Loke, 2020. "Experiences of Tobacco Use among Chinese Individuals with Schizophrenia in Community-Based Residential Settings: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Linda L Magnusson Hanson & Paraskevi Peristera & Holendro Singh Chungkham & Hugo Westerlund, 2016. "Longitudinal Mediation Modeling of Unhealthy Behaviors as Mediators between Workplace Demands/Support and Depressive Symptoms," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Kayla A Chase & Benjamin Feiner & Marcia J Ramaker & Edward Hu & Cherise Rosen & Rajiv P Sharma, 2019. "Examining the effects of the histone methyltransferase inhibitor BIX-01294 on histone modifications and gene expression in both a clinical population and mouse models," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Panagis Galiatsatos & MopeninuJesu Oluyinka & Jihyun Min & Raiza Schreiber & Dina G. Lansey & Ruth Ikpe & Manuel C. Pacheco & Victoria DeJaco & Alejandra Ellison-Barnes & Enid Neptune & Norma F. Kanar, 2022. "Prevalence of Mental Health and Social Connection among Patients Seeking Tobacco Dependence Management: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-9, September.
    6. Amedeo Minichino & Francesco Saverio Bersani & Wanda Katharina Calò & Francesco Spagnoli & Marta Francesconi & Roberto Vicinanza & Roberto Delle Chiaie & Massimo Biondi, 2013. "Smoking Behaviour and Mental Health Disorders—Mutual Influences and Implications for Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, October.
    7. Juwon Hwang & Porismita Borah, 2022. "Anxiety Disorder and Smoking Behavior: The Moderating Effects of Entertainment and Informational Television Viewing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Seok Hyun Gwon & Young Ik Cho & Han Joo Lee & Soonhwa Paek & Phoenix A. Matthews, 2022. "Moderating Effects of Smoking Status on the Relationships Between Mental Health Problems and Poor Sleep," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.

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