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Strategie umiędzynarodowienia polskich przedsiębiorstw na eurorynku

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  • Marcin Komor

Abstract

W publikacji podjęto rozważania dotyczące wyboru odpowiednich form umiędzynarodowienia na rynku UE przez polskie przedsiębiorstwa. Celem pracy jest identyfikacja odpowiednich strategii internacjonali-zacji polskich przedsiębiorstw na eurorynku, z uwzględnieniem oceny MŚP i dużych podmiotów oraz przedsiębiorstw ze względu na wielkość przychodów zagranicznych. W części teoretycznej omówiono zagadnienia związane z umiędzynarodowieniem na eurorynku oraz wyjaśniono znaczenie form eksporto-wych, kontraktowych, kooperacyjnych oraz inwestycji zagranicznych. Artykuł o charakterze badawczym oparto na wynikach analiz przeprowadzonych na próbie polskich przedsiębiorstw. Sformułowano cztery hipotezy badawcze. W celu ich weryfikacji posłużono się analizami statystycznymi, tj. deskryptywną oraz testem niezależności chi-kwadrat. Na podstawie testów statystycznych nie stwierdzono występowania zależności między wielkością przedsiębiorstwa a formami umiędzynarodowienia na eurorynku. Wykaza-no jednak, że występują zależności między grupami przedsiębiorstw ze względu na wielkość przychodów zagranicznych a strategiami umiędzynarodowienia na eurorynku, w szczególności odnośnie do form koo-peracji oraz inwestycji kapitałowych. Ponadto zidentyfikowano na eurorynku odpowiednie strategie eks-pansji, do których zdaniem badanych należą głównie formy eksportowe, w mniejszym zakresie kontakto-we i inwestycji zagranicznych oraz rzadziej kooperacyjne. Najmniej odpowiednimi strategiami interna-cjonalizacji polskich przedsiębiorstw są formy kooperacyjne zarówno dla małych oraz średnich przedsię-biorstw, jak i podmiotów o wysokich przychodach zagranicznych. Końcowa część artykułu zawiera wnio-ski i podsumowanie.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Komor, 2023. "Strategie umiędzynarodowienia polskich przedsiębiorstw na eurorynku," Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania. Modern Management Systems, Military University of Technology, Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management, Institute of Organization and Management, issue 4, pages 119-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:aou:nszioz:y:2023:i:4:p:119-134
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    References listed on IDEAS

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