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Plany reformy strefy euro – analiza porównawcza

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  • Janusz BILSKI

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest analiza, ocena i porównanie wybranych projektów reform strefy euro. Koncepcje przebudowy unii walutowej zostały tu podzielone na dwie grupy. Grupa pierwsza, reprezentowana przez „klasyków”, obejmuje metody integracji zaproponowane przez teorię optymalnego obszaru walutowego. Oznacza to szerokie wykorzystanie mechanizmów rynku w zarządzaniu strefą euro, co wiąże się ze zwiększeniem elastyczności całej gospodarki lub jej sektorów. Podejście drugie, prezentowane przez „instytucjonalistów”, zakłada ograniczenie elastyczności gospodarek i pełną synchronizację przebiegu cykli koniunkturalnych. Rzecznicy tej koncepcji widzą potrzebę zwiększenia roli instytucji i regulacji wspólnotowych w zarządzaniu gospodarką strefy euro. Realizacja koncepcji „klasyków” oznaczałaby radykalną zmianę dotychczasowych metod integracji, ponieważ proponują oni decentralizację polityki budżetowej i zarządzanie strefą euro przez mechanizmy rynku finansowego. Natomiast wdrożenie koncepcji „instytucjonalistów” jest tożsame z głęboką ingerencją władz wspólnotowych (ponadnarodowych) w zarządzaniu gospodarką – przy czym nie ma przekonujących dowodów, że synchronizacja cykli koniunkturalnych i budowanie silnej infrastruktury instytucjonalnej przyczyni się do zwiększenia efektywności procesów gospodarczych w krajach UGiW

Suggested Citation

  • Janusz BILSKI, 2021. "Plany reformy strefy euro – analiza porównawcza," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 6, pages 799-825.
  • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2021:i:6:p:799-825
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aleberto Alesina & Guido Tabellini & Francesco Trebbi, 2017. "Is Europe an Optimal Political Area?," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 48(1 (Spring), pages 169-234.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    integracja monetarna; strefa euro; unia gospodarcza i walutowa; rynek finansowy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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