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Job Creation, Job Destruction, and Productivity Growth: The Role of Young Businesses

Author

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  • John Haltiwanger

    (Department of Economics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
    National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138)

Abstract

Recent improvements in the data infrastructure at US statistical agencies have dramatically enhanced the ability to measure and study job creation and job destruction. The longitudinal data now permit the tracking of all firms and establishments in the US private sector in a comprehensive and integrated manner. This allows researchers to distinguish between the contribution of new firms and that of new establishments. In addition, firm entry, growth, and survival dynamics can be tracked in terms of organic changes instead of changes associated with mergers and acquisitions or other forms of business ownership changes. These new developments have led to a burgeoning literature on US firm dynamics. The recent literature has especially focused on the role of young businesses for job and productivity growth. The findings from that literature are the focus of the current article. The recent developments are discussed in light of the large literature on firm dynamics (in terms of both theory and empirics) that has developed over the past few decades.

Suggested Citation

  • John Haltiwanger, 2015. "Job Creation, Job Destruction, and Productivity Growth: The Role of Young Businesses," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 7(1), pages 341-358, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:anr:reveco:v:7:y:2015:p:341-358
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Romano Piras, 2023. "Remittances, economic complexity, and new firms’ creation: empirical evidence from a large sample of countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2557-2600, August.
    2. Philippe Aghion & Antonin Bergeaud & Timo Boppart & Peter J. Klenow & Huiyu Li, 2019. "Missing Growth from Creative Destruction," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 109(8), pages 2795-2822, August.
    3. Christoph Albert & Andrea Caggese, 2018. "Financial Frictions, Cyclical Fluctuations and the Innovative Nature of New Firms," 2018 Meeting Papers 815, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    4. Delmar, Frédéric & Wallin, Jonas & Nofal, Ahmed Maged, 2022. "Modeling new-firm growth and survival with panel data using event magnitude regression," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(5).
    5. Nakatani, Ryota, 2021. "Total factor productivity enablers in the ICT industry: A cross-country firm-level analysis," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(9).
    6. MORIKAWA Masayuki, 2017. "Dispersion and Volatility of TFPQ in Service Industries," Discussion papers 17088, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    7. Adela Luque & Vitaliy Novik, 2024. "Garage Entrepreneurs or just Self-Employed? An Investigation into Nonemployer Entrepreneurship," Working Papers 24-61, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    8. MORIKAWA Masayuki, 2019. "Price Competition vs. Quality Competition: Evidence from a Survey," Discussion papers 19075, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    9. Muraközy, Balázs & Telegdy, Álmos, 2023. "The effects of EU-funded enterprise grants on firms and workers," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 216-234.
    10. C. Massidda & R. Piras, 2024. "Funding sources, colonial legacy, and new firms’ creation in Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 1-68, October.
    11. Marcela Eslava & John C. Haltiwanger & Alvaro Pinzón, 2019. "Job creation in Colombia vs the U.S.: “up or out dynamics” meets “the life cycle of plants”," NBER Working Papers 25550, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Morikawa, Masayuki, 2021. "Price competition vs. quality competition: Evidence from firm surveys," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    13. Ratinho, Tiago & Amezcua, Alejandro & Honig, Benson & Zeng, Zhaocheng, 2020. "Supporting entrepreneurs: A systematic review of literature and an agenda for research," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    14. Luduvice, André Victor D. & Martinez, Tomás R. & Sollaci, Alexandre B., 2024. "Minimum Wage, Business Dynamism, and the Life Cycle of Firms," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13444, Inter-American Development Bank.
    15. Ryota Nakatani, 2024. "Food companies' productivity dynamics: Exploring the role of intangible assets," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(1), pages 185-226, January.
    16. Christoph Albert & Andrea Caggese, 2021. "Cyclical Fluctuations, Financial Shocks, and the Entry of Fast-Growing Entrepreneurial Startups [Young, restless and creative: Openness to disruption and creative innovations]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(5), pages 2508-2548.
    17. Madeira, Carlos & Salazar, Leonardo, 2023. "The impact of monetary policy on a labor market with heterogeneous workers: The case of Chile," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 4(2).
    18. Brian McCaig & Nina Pavcnik, 2021. "Entry and Exit of Informal Firms and Development," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 69(3), pages 540-575, September.
    19. MORIKAWA Masayuki, 2017. "Dispersion and Volatility of TFPQ in Service Industries," Discussion papers 17088, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    20. Sebastian Doerr, 2019. "Unintended side effects: stress tests, entrepreneurship, and innovation," BIS Working Papers 823, Bank for International Settlements.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurs; firm entry and exit;

    JEL classification:

    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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