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Transportation and the Environment in Developing Countries

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  • Shanjun Li
  • Jianwei Xing
  • Lin Yang
  • Fan Zhang

Abstract

In urban areas around the world, increasing motorization and growing travel demand make the urban transportation sector an ever-greater contributor to local air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The situation is particularly acute in developing countries, where growing metropolitan regions suffer some of the world's highest levels of air pollution. Policies that seek to develop and manage this transportation sector—both to meet rising demand linked to economic growth and to safeguard the environment and human health—have had strikingly different results, with some inadvertently exacerbating the traffic and pollution they seek to mitigate. This review summarizes findings in the recent literature on the impacts of a host of urban transportation policies used in both developed- and developing-country settings. The article identifies research challenges and future areas of study regarding transportation policies, which can have important, long-lasting impacts on urban life and global climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Shanjun Li & Jianwei Xing & Lin Yang & Fan Zhang, 2020. "Transportation and the Environment in Developing Countries," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 12(1), pages 389-409, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:anr:reseco:v:12:y:2020:p:389-409
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-103119-104510
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Sicheng & Noland, Robert B., 2021. "What is the elasticity of sharing a ridesourcing trip?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 284-305.
    2. Li,Shanjun & Wang,Binglin & Yang,Muxi & Zhang,Fan, 2021. "The Global Diffusion of Electric Vehicles : Lessons from the First Decade," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9882, The World Bank.
    3. Tang, Zhaopei & Wang, Liehui & Wu, Wei, 2023. "The impact of high-speed rail on urban carbon emissions: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    4. Tesemma, Tewodros, 2023. "Encouraging adoption of fuel-efficient vehicles – A policy reform evaluation from Ethiopia," Working Papers in Economics 838, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    5. Cropper, Maureen & Suri, Palak, 2024. "Measuring the air pollution benefits of public transport projects," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    6. Pirouzfar, Vahid & Hakami, Mahban & Hassanpour zonoozi, Mahrokh & Su, Chia-Hung, 2024. "Improving the performance of gasoline fuels by adding methanol and methyl tertiary-butyl ether along with metal oxides titanium oxide and magnesium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    7. Zhiqiang Zhang & Ling Li & Qiuyu Guo, 2022. "The Interactive Relationships between the Tourism-Transportation-Ecological Environment System of Provinces along the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-33, March.

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