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Descentralização Fiscal e Municipalização do Ensino Fundamental: Impactos sobre os Indicadores de Desempenho Educacional

Author

Listed:
  • Verônica Orellano

    (Fundação Getulio Vargas (EESP e CEPESP), Brasil)

  • Fabiana Rocha

    (Universidade de São Paulo e Fundação Getulio Vargas (FEA/USP e CEPESP), Brasil)

  • Enlinson Mattos

    (Fundação Getulio Vargas (EESP e CEPESP), Brasil)

  • Ana Carolina Zoghbi

    (Fundação Getulio Vargas (EESP e CEPESP), Brasil)

Abstract

Este trabalho procurou estimar os efeitos das mudanças ocorridas no sistema de educação fundamental brasileiro com relação à descentralização sobre o desempenho do setor, sendo o conceito de descentralização entendido de modo mais amplo do que em trabalhos anteriores, incorporando aspectos fiscais. Para isso considerou-se um modelo de dados em painel correspondente ao período de 1999 a 2006, em que as unidades de observação são os municípios. Os indicadores educacionais utilizados correspondem a duas taxas de rendimento e o indicador de distorção idade-série. Os resultados revelam uma forte correlação positiva entre descentralização fiscal e desempenho em educação.

Suggested Citation

  • Verônica Orellano & Fabiana Rocha & Enlinson Mattos & Ana Carolina Zoghbi, 2012. "Descentralização Fiscal e Municipalização do Ensino Fundamental: Impactos sobre os Indicadores de Desempenho Educacional," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 13(3a), pages 529-552.
  • Handle: RePEc:anp:econom:v:13:y:2012:i:3a:529_552
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barankay, Iwan & Lockwood, Ben, 2007. "Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(5-6), pages 1197-1218, June.
    2. Faguet, Jean-Paul & Sánchez, Fabio, 2008. "Decentralization's Effects on Educational Outcomes in Bolivia and Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1294-1316, July.
    3. Stegarescu, Dan, 2004. "Public Sector Decentralization: Measurement Concepts and Recent International Trends," ZEW Discussion Papers 04-74, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    4. Parry, Taryn Rounds, 1997. "Achieving balance in decentralization: A case study of education decentralization in Chile," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 211-225, February.
    5. Shah, Anwar, 1990. "The new fiscal federalism in Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 557, The World Bank.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Descentralização Fiscal; Municipalização; Desempenho do Setor de Educação;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H0 - Public Economics - - General
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

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