IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ani/irdjoe/v4y2022i1p127-140.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Role of Natural Resources and Eco-Innovations in Determination of the Environmental Quality of Pakistan: Evidence through Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Estimation

Author

Listed:
  • Sobia Hanif

    (Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Economics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Atif Nawaz

    (Department of Economics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan)

  • Snober Fazal

    (Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Economics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan)

  • Ruqayya Ibraheem

    (Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Economics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan)

Abstract

The present study estimates the impact of natural resources, eco-innovations and economic growth on CO2 emissions in Pakistan over 1990-2019 period. For empirical estimation, Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) and Granger Causality Analysis, Variance Decomposition Analysis and Impulse Response Function are applied after checking the stationarity properties and long run cointegration among the variables. According to the empirical findings, natural resources have significant positive impact, whereas eco-innovations have negative impact on CO2 emission in Pakistan. Bi-directional causal association is present between CO2 and eco-innovations, and CO2 and economic growth, but no causal association is present between natural resources and CO2 emission. In addition, Variance Decomposition Analysis and Impulse Response Function show the forecasted effects of natural resources, eco-innovations and economic growth on future CO2 emissions. The findings are robust to various policy recommendations. The study recommends the policymakers and the government to implement strict regulations to curb the over utilization of natural resources. Government should also start new businesses and research and development programs in collaboration with private sector to promote eco-friendly technologies that will help in mitigation of environmental pollution in Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Sobia Hanif & Muhammad Atif Nawaz & Snober Fazal & Ruqayya Ibraheem, 2022. "Role of Natural Resources and Eco-Innovations in Determination of the Environmental Quality of Pakistan: Evidence through Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Estimation," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(1), pages 127-140, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ani:irdjoe:v:4:y:2022:i:1:p:127-140
    DOI: 10.52131/joe.2022.0401.0067
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/view/718/410
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/view/718
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.52131/joe.2022.0401.0067?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chien, Fengsheng & Ananzeh, Mohammed & Mirza, Farhan & Bakar, Abou & Vu, Hieu Minh & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2021. "The effects of green growth, environmental-related tax, and eco-innovation towards carbon neutrality target in the US economy," MPRA Paper 109664, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Jeyhun I. Mikayilov & Marzio Galeotti & Fakhri J. Hasanov, 2018. "The Impact of Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions in Azerbaijan," IEFE Working Papers 102, IEFE, Center for Research on Energy and Environmental Economics and Policy, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    3. Li, Weiqing & Chien, Fengsheng & Hsu, Ching-Chi & Zhang, YunQian & Nawaz, Muhammad Atif & Iqbal, Sajid & Mohsin, Muhammad, 2021. "Nexus between energy poverty and energy efficiency: Estimating the long-run dynamics," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    4. Zhao, Wei & Liu, Yishu & Huang, Lihua, 2022. "Estimating environmental Kuznets Curve in the presence of eco-innovation and solar energy: An analysis of G-7 economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 304-314.
    5. Sahbi Farhani & Jaleleddine Ben Rejeb, 2012. "Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Panel Data for MENA Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 2(2), pages 71-81.
    6. Maria Khan, 2021. "Effect of Natural Resources on Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(1), pages 29-47, March.
    7. Maria Khan, 2021. "Effect of Natural Resources on Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(1), pages 29-47.
    8. Zafar, Muhammad Wasif & Zaidi, Syed Anees Haider & Khan, Naveed R. & Mirza, Faisal Mehmood & Hou, Fujun & Kirmani, Syed Ali Ashiq, 2019. "The impact of natural resources, human capital, and foreign direct investment on the ecological footprint: The case of the United States," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Arshad Hayat & Muhammad Tahir, 2021. "Natural Resources Volatility and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Resource-Rich Region," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, February.
    10. Sims, Christopher A, 1980. "Macroeconomics and Reality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(1), pages 1-48, January.
    11. Syed Tauseef Hassan & Enjun Xia & Chien-Chiang Lee, 2021. "Mitigation pathways impact of climate change and improving sustainable development: The roles of natural resources, income, and CO2 emission," Energy & Environment, , vol. 32(2), pages 338-363, March.
    12. Zaidi, Syed Anees Haider & Wei, Zixiang & Gedikli, Ayfer & Zafar, Muhammad Wasif & Hou, Fujun & Iftikhar, Yaser, 2019. "The impact of globalization, natural resources abundance, and human capital on financial development: Evidence from thirty-one OECD countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    13. Shahid Ali & Eyup Dogan & Fuzhong Chen & Zeeshan Khan, 2021. "International trade and environmental performance in top ten‐emitters countries: The role of eco‐innovation and renewable energy consumption," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 378-387, March.
    14. Huaping Sun & Rehmat Ullah Awan & Muhammad Atif Nawaz & Muhammad Mohsin & Abdul Khaliq Rasheed & Nadeem Iqbal, 2021. "Correction to: Assessing the socio-economic viability of solar commercialization and electrification in south Asian countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 12659-12660, August.
    15. Yasmeen, Humaira & Tan, Qingmei & Zameer, Hashim & Vo, Xuan Vinh & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2021. "Discovering the relationship between natural resources, energy consumption, gross capital formation with economic growth: Can lower financial openness change the curse into blessing," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    16. Huaping Sun & Rehmat Ullah Awan & Muhammad Atif Nawaz & Muhammad Mohsin & Abdul Khaliq Rasheed & Nadeem Iqbal, 2021. "Assessing the socio-economic viability of solar commercialization and electrification in south Asian countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 9875-9897, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lv, Zhaojiang & Chen, Lan & Ali, Syed Ahtsham & Muda, Iskandar & Alromaihi, Abdullah & Boltayev, Jurabek Yusufovich, 2024. "Financial technologies, green technologies and natural resource nexus with sustainable development goals: Evidence from resource abundant economies using MMQR estimation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Yu, Zhichao & Youn, Ik Joong & Alessa, Noha & Borgi, Hela, 2023. "Does natural-resource-dependency create the need of green innovation?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    3. Liao, Xiaoli & Nawi, Hafizah Mat & An, Pham Hoang & Mabrouk, Fatma & Kholikova, Rukhsora & Arnone, Gioia & Sahawneh, Nizar M.F., 2024. "Influence of fintech, natural resources, and energy transition on environmental degradation of BRICS countries: Moderating role of human capital," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    4. Harin Tiawon & Miar Miar, 2023. "The Role of Renewable Energy Production, Energy Efficiency and Green Finance in Achieving Sustainable Economic Development: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 250-260, January.
    5. Huang, Lihua, 2024. "Fintech inclusion in natural resource utilization, trade openness, resource productivity, recycling and minimizing waste generation: Does technology really drive economies toward green growth?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    6. Pu, Ganlin & Wong, Wing-Keung & Du, Qiang & Al Shraah, Ata & Alromaihi, Abdullah & Muda, Iskandar, 2024. "Asymmetric impact of natural resources, fintech, and digital banking on climate change and environmental sustainability in BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    7. Leng, Chunyu & Wei, Siao-Yun & Al-Abyadh, Mohammed Hasan Ali & Halteh, Khaled & Bauetdinov, Majit & Le, Luan Thanh & Alzoubi, Haitham M., 2024. "An empirical assessment of the effect of natural resources and financial technologies on sustainable development in resource abundant developing countries: Evidence using MMQR estimation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhongwei, Huang & Liu, Yishu, 2022. "The role of eco-innovations, trade openness, and human capital in sustainable renewable energy consumption: Evidence using CS-ARDL approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 131-140.
    2. Ahtasham Nasir & Muhammad Zahir Faridi & Hammad Hussain & Khawaja Asif Mehmood, 2021. "Energy Consumption and Bi-Sectoral Output in Pakistan: A Disaggregated Analysis," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 3(2), pages 68-79, September.
    3. Chen, Huihui & Rehman, Mubeen Abdur & Luo, Jia & Ali, Madad, 2022. "Dynamic influence of natural resources, financial integration and eco-innovation on ecological sustainability in EKC framework: Fresh insights from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Ghazala Aziz & Rida Waheed & Suleman Sarwar & Mohd Saeed Khan, 2022. "The Significance of Governance Indicators to Achieve Carbon Neutrality: A New Insight of Life Expectancy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Li, Menghan & Zhang, Kaiyue & Alamri, Ahmad Mohammed & Ageli, Mohammed Moosa & Khan, Numan, 2023. "Resource curse hypothesis and sustainable development: Evaluating the role of renewable energy and R&D," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Liu, Haiying & Saleem, Muhammad Mansoor & Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh & Khan, Irfan & Zafar, Muhammad Wasif, 2022. "Impact of governance and globalization on natural resources volatility: The role of financial development in the Middle East North Africa countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Md. Harun Ur Rashid & Noman Uddin & Md. Shariful Haque & Syed Zabid Hossain, 2022. "Good governance and tax evasion: mediating effect of socioeconomic conditions," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 759-776, June.
    8. Wang, Xiang & Yin, Jian & Yang, Yao & Muda, Iskandar & Abduvaxitovna, Shamansurova Zilola & AlWadi, Belal Mahmoud & Castillo-Picon, Jorge & Abdul-Samad, Zulkiflee, 2023. "Relationship between the resource curse, Forest management and sustainable development and the importance of R&D Projects," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    9. Syed, Qasim Raza & Durani, Farah & Kisswani, Khalid M. & Alola, Andrew Adewale & Siddiqui, Aaliyah & Anwar, Ahsan, 2024. "Testing natural resource curse hypothesis amidst geopolitical risk: Global evidence using novel Fourier augmented ARDL approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    10. Pata, Ugur Korkut & Ertugrul, Hasan Murat, 2023. "Do the Kyoto Protocol, geopolitical risks, human capital and natural resources affect the sustainability limit? A new environmental approach based on the LCC hypothesis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    11. Yang, Xue & Zhang, Peng & Zhao, Zuoxiang & Koondhar, Mansoor Ahmed, 2024. "How disaggregated natural resources rents affect financial development: From the perspective of sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    12. Xu, Pei & Hussain, Muzzammil & Ye, Chengang & Wang, Jiangquan & Wang, Chen & Geng, Jinzhou & Liu, Yiding & Chen, Jingwei, 2022. "Natural resources, economic policies, energy structure, and ecological footprints’ nexus in emerging seven countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    13. liu, Dong & Tian, Yulin & Son, SangBum, 2023. "Do ICT service exports and energy imports determine natural resource sustainability?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    14. Teng, Yin-Pei, 2023. "Natural resources extraction and sustainable development: Linear and non-linear resources curse hypothesis perspective for high income countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    15. Xue, Pengcheng & Du, Jianhua & Liu, Jiaxin & Li, Zhipeng & Albahooth, Bayan & Yang, Yiting, 2023. "Natural resources and economic perspective: Manufacturing value added for Europe and Central Asian economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    16. Lee, Jaeseok & Yue, Chengyan, 2017. "Impacts of the US dollar (USD) exchange rate on economic growth and the environment in the United States," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 170-176.
    17. GU, Jianqiang & Umar, Muhammad & Soran, Semih & Yue, Xiao-Guang, 2020. "Exacerbating effect of energy prices on resource curse: Can research and development be a mitigating factor?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    18. Pu, Ganlin & Wong, Wing-Keung & Du, Qiang & Al Shraah, Ata & Alromaihi, Abdullah & Muda, Iskandar, 2024. "Asymmetric impact of natural resources, fintech, and digital banking on climate change and environmental sustainability in BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    19. Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Abraham Ayobamiji Awosusi & Jamiu Adetola Odugbesan & Gbenga Daniel Akinsola & Wing-Keung Wong & Husam Rjoub, 2021. "Sustainability of Energy-Induced Growth Nexus in Brazil: Do Carbon Emissions and Urbanization Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, April.
    20. Deng, Wei & Akram, Rabia & Mirza, Nawazish, 2022. "Economic performance and natural resources: Evaluating the role of economic risk," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Eco-innovations; Natural resources; CO2 emissions; VAR; Pakistans;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ani:irdjoe:v:4:y:2022:i:1:p:127-140. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Abrar ul Haq (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/index .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.