IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ani/irdjoe/v3y2021i2p119-132.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Five-Factor Model Perform Better Than Three Factor Model? Evidence from Developed Countries of The Asia Pacific Region

Author

Listed:
  • Ume Salma Akbar
  • Niaz Ahmed Bhutto
  • Suresh Kumar Oad Rajput

    (Society for Democracy and Human Development (SDHD), Pakistan.)

Abstract

This study evaluates whether the “Fama-French five-factor model” can explain the variations in expected returns better than the “three-factor model.” Using the stock returns and accounting variable data from DataStream for 1,300 plus listed firms across six developed countries of the Asia Pacific region, including; Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Israel, New Zealand, and Singapore for the period of Jun-2006 to February-2020. The paper is the first to examine the “five-factor model” performance across the developed countries of the Asia Pacific region. The empirical findings reveal that the Asia Pacific region for the sample period earns an equity premium. In addition, results report the redundancy of size factor (SMB) and value factor (HML), while the profitability (RMW) and investment premium (CMA) are positive and significant. Moreover, the study used Gibbons, Ross, and Shanken (GRS) test to the asset pricing model. The GRS test results on the “five-factor model” compared with the “three-factor model” demonstrate that profitability and investment factors add significant explanatory power to the analysis in the Asia Pacific region.

Suggested Citation

  • Ume Salma Akbar & Niaz Ahmed Bhutto & Suresh Kumar Oad Rajput, 2021. "Does Five-Factor Model Perform Better Than Three Factor Model? Evidence from Developed Countries of The Asia Pacific Region," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 3(2), pages 119-132, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ani:irdjoe:v:3:y:2021:i:2:p:119-132
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2021.0302.0030
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/view/305/177
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/view/305
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2021.0302.0030?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keiichi Kubota & Hitoshi Takehara, 2018. "Does the Fama and French Five†Factor Model Work Well in Japan?," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 18(1), pages 137-146, March.
    2. Barillas, Francisco & Kan, Raymond & Robotti, Cesare & Shanken, Jay, 2020. "Model Comparison with Sharpe Ratios," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(6), pages 1840-1874, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ali, Fahad & Ülkü, Numan, 2021. "Quest for a parsimonious factor model in the wake of quality-minus-junk, misvaluation and Fama-French-six factors," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    2. Kan, Raymond & Wang, Xiaolu & Zheng, Xinghua, 2024. "In-sample and out-of-sample Sharpe ratios of multi-factor asset pricing models," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Takahashi, Hidenori & Yamada, Kazuo, 2021. "When the Japanese stock market meets COVID-19: Impact of ownership, China and US exposure, and ESG channels," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    4. Li, Sicong & DeMiguel, Victor & Martín-Utrera, Alberto, 2024. "Comparing factor models with price-impact costs," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Thuy Duong Dang & Fabian Hollstein & Marcel Prokopczuk & Zhiguo He, 2023. "Which Factors for Corporate Bond Returns?," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 13(4), pages 615-652.
    6. Rahul Roy & Santhakumar Shijin, 2018. "A six-factor asset pricing model," Papers 1810.07790, arXiv.org.
    7. Aysenur Tarakcioglu Altinay & Mesut Dogan & Bilge Leyli Demirel Ergun & Sevdie Alshiqi, 2023. "The Fama-French Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model: A Research on Borsa Istanbul," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 3-21.
    8. Hanauer, Matthias X. & Jansen, Maarten & Swinkels, Laurens & Zhou, Weili, 2024. "Factor models for Chinese A-shares," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    9. Asil Azimli, 2022. "Oil price risk and the cross‐section of stock returns in Turkey," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4105-4122, October.
    10. Massa, Massimo & O'Donovan, James & Zhang, Hong, 2022. "International asset pricing with strategic business groups1," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(2), pages 339-361.
    11. Hansen, Erwin, 2022. "Economic evaluation of asset pricing models under predictability," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 50-66.
    12. Qiao, Zhuo & Wang, Yan & Lam, Keith S.K., 2022. "New evidence on Bayesian tests of global factor pricing models," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 160-172.
    13. Shanghui Jia & Xinhui Chen & Liyan Han & Jiayu Jin, 2023. "Global climate change and commodity markets: A hedging perspective," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(10), pages 1393-1422, October.
    14. Rahul Roy & Santhakumar Shijin, 2018. "A six-factor asset pricing model," Post-Print hal-01878923, HAL.
    15. Pankaj Agrrawal, 2023. "The Gibbons, Ross, and Shanken Test for Portfolio Efficiency: A Note Based on Its Trigonometric Properties," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, May.
    16. Francesco Cesarone & Raffaello Cesetti & Giuseppe Orlando & Manuel Luis Martino & Jacopo Maria Ricci, 2022. "Comparing SSD-Efficient Portfolios with a Skewed Reference Distribution," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
    17. Ruili Sun & Tiefeng Ma & Shuangzhe Liu & Milind Sathye, 2019. "Improved Covariance Matrix Estimation for Portfolio Risk Measurement: A Review," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-34, March.
    18. Hanauer, Matthias X. & Kononova, Marina & Rapp, Marc Steffen, 2022. "Boosting agnostic fundamental analysis: Using machine learning to identify mispricing in European stock markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    19. Satoru Yamaguchi, 2021. "Inflexibility of Share Repurchases," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 255-281, March.
    20. Phan Tran Minh Hung & Tran Thi Trang Dai & Phan Nguyen Bao Quynh & Le Duc Toan & Vo Hoang Diem Trinh, 2019. "The Relationship between Risk and Return - An Empirical Evidence from Real Estate Stocks Listed in Vietnam," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(11), pages 1211-1226, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity Risk; Credit Risk; Bank Performance; Dynamic Panel; Iraq;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • O56 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Oceania
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ani:irdjoe:v:3:y:2021:i:2:p:119-132. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Abrar ul Haq (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/index .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.