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Does the Fama and French Five†Factor Model Work Well in Japan?

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  • Keiichi Kubota
  • Hitoshi Takehara

Abstract

In this study, we investigate whether the five†factor model by Fama and French (2015) explains well the pricing structure of stocks with long†run data for Japan. We conduct standard cross†section asset pricing tests and examine the additional explanatory power of the new Fama and French factors; robust†minus†weak profitability factor and conservative†minus†aggressive investment factor. We find that robust†minus†weak and the conservative†minus†aggressive factors are not statistically significant when we conduct generalized method of moments (GMM) tests with the Hansen–Jagannathan distance measure. Thus, we conclude that the original version of the Fama and French five†factor model is not the best benchmark pricing model for Japanese data during our sampling period from the year 1978 to the year 2014.

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  • Keiichi Kubota & Hitoshi Takehara, 2018. "Does the Fama and French Five†Factor Model Work Well in Japan?," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 18(1), pages 137-146, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:irvfin:v:18:y:2018:i:1:p:137-146
    DOI: 10.1111/irfi.12126
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    1. Shimizu, Hidehiko & Shiohama, Takayuki, 2020. "Constructing inverse factor volatility portfolios: A risk-based asset allocation for factor investing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    2. Mosoeu, Selebogo & Kodongo, Odongo, 2022. "The Fama-French five-factor model and emerging market equity returns," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 55-76.
    3. Ruili Sun & Tiefeng Ma & Shuangzhe Liu & Milind Sathye, 2019. "Improved Covariance Matrix Estimation for Portfolio Risk Measurement: A Review," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-34, March.
    4. Hiroki, Takashi & Iwatsubo, Kentaro & Watkins, Clinton, 2022. "Does firm-level productivity predict stock returns?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Francesco Cesarone & Raffaello Cesetti & Giuseppe Orlando & Manuel Luis Martino & Jacopo Maria Ricci, 2022. "Comparing SSD-Efficient Portfolios with a Skewed Reference Distribution," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Aysenur Tarakcioglu Altinay & Mesut Dogan & Bilge Leyli Demirel Ergun & Sevdie Alshiqi, 2023. "The Fama-French Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model: A Research on Borsa Istanbul," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 3-21.
    7. Molero-González, L. & Trinidad-Segovia, J.E. & Sánchez-Granero, M.A. & García-Medina, A., 2023. "Market Beta is not dead: An approach from Random Matrix Theory," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    8. Satoru Yamaguchi, 2021. "Inflexibility of Share Repurchases," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 255-281, March.
    9. Ume Salma Akbar & Niaz Ahmed Bhutto & Suresh Kumar Oad Rajput, 2021. "Does Five-Factor Model Perform Better Than Three Factor Model? Evidence from Developed Countries of The Asia Pacific Region," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 3(2), pages 119-132, September.
    10. Phan Tran Minh Hung & Tran Thi Trang Dai & Phan Nguyen Bao Quynh & Le Duc Toan & Vo Hoang Diem Trinh, 2019. "The Relationship between Risk and Return - An Empirical Evidence from Real Estate Stocks Listed in Vietnam," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(11), pages 1211-1226, November.
    11. Oghenovo A. Obrimah, 2023. "Underpricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) and the credibility of underwriters’ pricing services," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-33, February.
    12. Takahashi, Hidenori & Yamada, Kazuo, 2021. "When the Japanese stock market meets COVID-19: Impact of ownership, China and US exposure, and ESG channels," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    13. Ekinci, Cumhur & Bulut, Ali Eray, 2021. "Google search and stock returns: A study on BIST 100 stocks," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    14. Hidehiko Shimizu & Takayuki Shiohama, 2019. "Multifactor Portfolio Construction by Factor Risk Parity Strategies: An Empirical Comparison of Global Stock Markets," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 26(4), pages 453-477, December.
    15. Jonathan Peillex & Sabri Boubaker & Breeda Comyns, 2021. "Does It Pay to Invest in Japanese Women? Evidence from the MSCI Japan Empowering Women Index," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 170(3), pages 595-613, May.
    16. Muhammad Adnan Arshad & Saira Munir & Bashir Ahmad & Muhammad Waseem, 2019. "Do factors matter for predicting high-risk stock returns? Comparison of single-, three- and five-factor CAPM," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 6(02), pages 1-16, June.
    17. Li, Zhuolei & Diao, Xundi & Wu, Chongfeng, 2022. "The influence of mobile trading on return dispersion and herding behavior," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    18. Koichiro Moriya & Akihiko Noda, 2022. "Time Instability of the Fama-French Multifactor Models: An International Evidence," Papers 2208.01270, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    19. Rahul Roy & Santhakumar Shijin, 2018. "A six-factor asset pricing model," Post-Print hal-01878923, HAL.
    20. Cheema, Muhammad A. & Chiah, Mardy & Zhong, Angel, 2021. "Resurrecting the size effect in Japan: Firm size, profitability shocks, and expected stock returns," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    21. Rahul Roy & Santhakumar Shijin, 2018. "A six-factor asset pricing model," Papers 1810.07790, arXiv.org.
    22. Lin, Jia-Hui & Yen, Meng-Feng & Hsieh, Wei-Cheng, 2023. "Do manager characteristics matter in equity mutual fund performance? New evidence based on the double-adjusted alpha," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    23. Philipp Dirkx & Franziska J. Peter, 2020. "The Fama-French Five-Factor Model Plus Momentum: Evidence for the German Market," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 72(4), pages 661-684, October.
    24. Asil Azimli, 2022. "Oil price risk and the cross‐section of stock returns in Turkey," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4105-4122, October.
    25. Kolari, James W. & Huang, Jianhua Z. & Butt, Hilal Anwar & Liao, Huiling, 2022. "International tests of the ZCAPM asset pricing model," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

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