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Institutional Reform and Economic Growth of China: 40-year Progress Toward Marketization

Author

Listed:
  • Fan, Gang

    (Peking University HSBC Business School
    National Economic Research Institute)

  • Ma, Guangrong

    (School of Finance and China Financial Policy Research Center, Renmin University of China)

  • Wang, Xiaolu

    (National Economic Research Institute)

Abstract

China has persevered its market-oriented economic transition since 1978. In this paper, we use the provincial-level NERI Index of Marketization from 1997 to 2014 and a panel data model to investigate the quantitative contribution of market-oriented reforms to China’s total factor productivity (TFP) and economic growth. Our results indicate that marketization reforms contributed 1.3 percentage points to China’s annual economic growth rate and accounted for 35 percent of the increase in TFP. This means that the institutional reforms significantly improved resource allocation. However, economic transition in China has not yet been completed and sustainability of future growth will depend on further market-oriented reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan, Gang & Ma, Guangrong & Wang, Xiaolu, 2019. "Institutional Reform and Economic Growth of China: 40-year Progress Toward Marketization," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 69(supplemen), pages 7-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:aka:aoecon:v:69:y:2019:i:supplement1:p:7-20
    Note: This research was supported by the Fundamental Research Founds for the Central Universities and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China (No. 18 XNQ004).
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    Cited by:

    1. Ren, Meixu & Zhao, Jinxuan & Zhao, Jingmei, 2023. "The crowding-out effect of zombie companies on fixed asset investment: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Yang, Zhihao & Hong, Junjie, 2021. "Trade policy uncertainty and energy intensity: Evidence from Chinese industrial firms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    3. Su, Weijian & Xie, Chengxuan, 2023. "High-speed rail, technological improvement, and PM2.5: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1349-1362.
    4. Wang, Wei & Xiao, Weiwei & Bai, Caiquan, 2022. "Can renewable energy technology innovation alleviate energy poverty? Perspective from the marketization level," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Shenshen Zhang, 2024. "The impact of digital transformation on ESG performance and the moderation of mixed‐ownership reform: The evidence from Chinese state‐owned enterprises," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 2195-2210, May.
    6. Yuming Zhang & Chao Xing & David Tripe, 2020. "Redistribution of China’s Green Credit Policy among Environment-Friendly Manufacturing Firms of Various Sizes: Do Banks Value Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-28, December.
    7. Zhang, Yiran, 2021. "Technology Market Frictions and Economic Development: Evidence from China," MPRA Paper 122159, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 21 Sep 2024.
    8. Liu, Shasha & Ji, Mianmian & Wang, Huijuan, 2021. "Decentralization and firm innovation: Evidence from a natural experiment in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 501-512.
    9. Liu, Shasha & Yin, Shanshan & Yin, Chuan & Sheng, Yan, 2021. "Does the price of natural resources affect firms’ total factor productivity? Evidence from a natural experiment in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 37-50.
    10. Yan, Weichen & Cai, Zhipeng & Yang, Aishu, 2023. "Leading the charge: The impact of executives with R&D backgrounds on corporate digital transformation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    11. Bo Wang & Cheng Peng & Jiujiang Wu & Fangwei Liao, 2022. "The Impact of Political Connections on Corporate Green Innovation: The Mediating Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and the Moderating Effect of Environmental Public Opinion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Péter Mihályi & Iván Szelényi, 2021. "Kornai on the affinity of systems: Is China today an illiberal capitalist system or a communist dictatorship?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 187(1), pages 197-216, April.
    13. Zheng, Wei, 2021. "Effects of China’s market-oriented economic reform, FDI inflows on electricity intensity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    14. Cheng, Chen & Li, Siming & Liu, Shali & Zhang, Suge, 2022. "Origin matters: The institution imprint effect and green innovation in family businesses," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    15. Gao, Yihong, 2022. "Green credit policy and trade credit: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    16. Xincheng Wang & Jide Sun & Longwei Tian & Wenjia Guo & Tianyu Gu, 2021. "Environmental dynamism and cooperative innovation: the moderating role of state ownership and institutional development," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 46(5), pages 1344-1375, October.
    17. Ren, Meixu & Zhao, Jinxuan & Zhao, Jingmei, 2023. "Why is it difficult for Chinese companies to operate across regions in China?—Evidence from zombie companies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    marketization; institutional reforms; economic transition; growth; total factor productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • P24 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation

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