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Cluster Approach to Organization of Special Economic Zones in Russia and Kazakhstan

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  • Turgel, I. D.
  • Bozhko, L. L.
  • Zinovieva, E. G.

Abstract

The article aims to study the theoretical and empirical foundations of combining free economic zones with industrial clusters. The theoretical foundation is provided by the concept of a cumulative and circular process and the theory of “new economic geography†. The empirical part deals with the creation of cluster-type economic zones in Russia and Kazakhstan. The symbiosis of special economic zones (SEZs) and clusters is expected to enhance export potential and act as a powerful catalyst for national innovative development. Establishment of clusters within the framework of the existing SEZs can bring to these zones highly efficient projects for manufacturing export-oriented products. Methodologically, the research relies on systemic and structural-functional approaches, the logical method and the method of formalization as well as on the comparative and grouping methods applied to analyze SEZs. The study also provides a general overview of the SEZs and clusters operating in Russia and Kazakhstan and indicates their main types and characteristics. The practical significance of this research is that its findings can be used to devise recommendations for improving economic performance of both countries, attracting new technologies and investments and addressing social and economic problems of the regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Turgel, I. D. & Bozhko, L. L. & Zinovieva, E. G., 2019. "Cluster Approach to Organization of Special Economic Zones in Russia and Kazakhstan," R-Economy, Ural Federal University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, vol. 5(2), pages 71-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:aiy:journl:v:5:y:2019:i:2:p:71-78
    DOI: 10.15826/recon.2019.5.2.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 483-499, June.
    2. Amiti, Mary & Smarzynska Javorcik, Beata, 2008. "Trade costs and location of foreign firms in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(1-2), pages 129-149, February.
    3. Peter Debaere & Joonhyung Lee & Myungho Paik, 2010. "Agglomeration, backward and forward linkages: evidence from South Korean investment in China," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 43(2), pages 520-546, May.
    4. Gokhan Akinci & Thomas Farole, 2011. "Special Economic Zones : Progress, Emerging Challenges, and Future Directions," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2341.
    5. Moberg, Lotta, 2015. "The political economy of special economic zones," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 167-190, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yoshisada Shida & Viktoriya Klimentevna Kan, 2021. "How Effective Are Special Economic Zones in the Russian Far East: A Financial Assessment Using Firm-Level Data," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 1, pages 35-65.

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