IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aif/report/v7y2024i1p40-59.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigating the Impact of Border Security Measures in Mitigating Smuggling: A Case Study of the Namibia-Angola Border

Author

Listed:
  • Anastasia N. Nadunja

    (The International University of Management, Windhoek, Namibia.)

  • Tunde Ahmed Afolabi

    (The International University of Management, Windhoek, Namibia.)

Abstract

This study explores the interaction of border security and illicit trafficking at the Namibia-Angola border, utilizing a thorough research methodology based on theoretical concepts and real-world data. The research investigates the demographic characteristics of people engaged in smuggling, the extent of illegal trading, and the impact of existing border security measures through semi-structured interviews, thematic analysis, and content analysis. Discoveries show that there is a large number of young to middle-aged men involved in smuggling activities, with a variety of smuggled items from alcohol to firearms, and face significant obstacles in enforcing laws and coordinating actions. The research highlights the importance of implementing customized interventions that target socio-economic factors, improving surveillance technologies, and enhancing collaboration across borders to effectively reduce smuggling. Furthermore, suggestions include enhancing teamwork between Namibian and Angolan officials, raising fines on smuggled items, and enforcing harsher punishments for those who break the law. These observations add to academic discussion, guide policy creation, and identify areas for future study in border security and preventing transnational crime. Moreover, the study highlights the need for customized interventions that target socioeconomic variables, the advancement of surveillance technologies, and more cooperation between officials from Namibia and Angola. The recommendations include stronger cross-border cooperation, higher fines for illegal goods, and harsher punishments for violators. These observations enhance scholarly discourse, guide policy formulation, and identify areas that require more investigation in border security and transnational crime prevention. The final goal of the research is to address the underlying issues and current difficulties associated with smuggling to promote a more secure and cooperative border environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Anastasia N. Nadunja & Tunde Ahmed Afolabi, 2024. "Investigating the Impact of Border Security Measures in Mitigating Smuggling: A Case Study of the Namibia-Angola Border," Journal of Scientific Reports, IJSAB International, vol. 7(1), pages 40-59.
    • Handle: RePEc:aif:report:v:7:y:2024:i:1:p:40-59
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ijsab.com/wp-content/uploads/1043.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ijsab.com/jsr-volume-7-issue-1-2/7112
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alvarez-Villa, Daphne & Guardado, Jenny, 2020. "The long-run influence of institutions governing trade: Evidence from smuggling ports in colonial Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Getmansky, Anna & Grossman, Guy & Wright, Austin L., 2019. "Border Walls and Smuggling Spillovers," Quarterly Journal of Political Science, now publishers, vol. 14(3), pages 329-347, July.
    3. Magaloni, Beatriz & Franco-Vivanco, Edgar & Melo, Vanessa, 2020. "Killing in the Slums: Social Order, Criminal Governance, and Police Violence in Rio de Janeiro," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 114(2), pages 552-572, May.
    4. Kenwick, Michael R. & Simmons, Beth A., 2020. "Pandemic Response as Border Politics," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 74(S1), pages 36-58, December.
    5. Carter, David B. & Goemans, H. E., 2011. "The Making of the Territorial Order: New Borders and the Emergence of Interstate Conflict," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 65(2), pages 275-309, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michael R Kenwick & Beth A Simmons & Richard J McAlexander, 2024. "Infrastructure and authority at the state’s edge: The Border Crossings of the World dataset," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(3), pages 500-510, May.
    2. Daniel Mejía & Ervyn Norza & Santiago Tobón & Martín Vanegas-Arias, 2022. "Broken windows policing and crime: Evidence from 80 Colombian cities," Chapters, in: Paolo Buonanno & Paolo Vanin & Juan Vargas (ed.), A Modern Guide to the Economics of Crime, chapter 4, pages 55-87, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Angulo Amaya, Maria Camila, 2024. "Criminal governance and public resources: The case of paramilitaries and health care provision in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    4. Maria Josepha Debre & Hylke Dijkstra, 2021. "COVID‐19 and Policy Responses by International Organizations: Crisis of Liberal International Order or Window of Opportunity?," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(4), pages 443-454, September.
    5. Rob Williams, 2022. "Turning the lights on to keep them in the fold: How governments preempt secession attempts," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 39(4), pages 422-446, July.
    6. Stephen Duckett, 2022. "Public Health Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia: The Role of the Morrison Government," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-32, August.
    7. Pierfrancesco Rolla & Patricia Justino, 2022. "The social consequences of organized crime in Italy," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-106, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Graeme Auld & Steven Bernstein & Benjamin Cashore & Kelly Levin, 2021. "Managing pandemics as super wicked problems: lessons from, and for, COVID-19 and the climate crisis," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 54(4), pages 707-728, December.
    9. Blattman, Christopher & Lessing, Benjamin & Tobon, Santiago & Duncan, Gustavo, 2021. "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," SocArXiv 5nyqs, Center for Open Science.
    10. Arteaga, Fernando & Desierto, Desiree & Koyama, Mark, 2024. "Shipwrecked by rents," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    11. Bluhm, Richard & Hodler, Roland & Schaudt, Paul, 2021. "Local majorities: How administrative divisions shape comparative development," Economics Working Paper Series 2110, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.
    12. Raphael Bruce & Alexsandros Cavgias & Luis Meloni, 2022. "Policy Enforcement in the Presence of Organized Crime: Evidence from Rio de Janeiro," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2022_22, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    13. Gan Jin & Günther G. Schulze, 2024. "Historical Legacies and Urbanization: Evidence from Chinese Concessions," CESifo Working Paper Series 10976, CESifo.
    14. Deepen, Yannick & Kurtenbach, Sabine, 2023. "Coping with complexity: Dealing with non-state armed actors," GIGA Working Papers 337, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    15. Áslaug Ásgeirsdóttir & Martin Steinwand, 2015. "Dispute settlement mechanisms and maritime boundary settlements," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 119-143, June.
    16. Gizelis, Theodora-Ismene & Karim, Sabrina M., 2024. "How epidemics affect marginalized communities in war-torn countries: Ebola, securitization, and public opinion about the security forces in Liberia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    17. David B Carter, 2017. "History as a double-edged sword," Politics, Philosophy & Economics, , vol. 16(4), pages 400-421, November.
    18. Jin, Gan, 2023. "Circle of fortune: The long-term impact of Western customs institution in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    19. Omar García-Ponce & Lauren E Young & Thomas Zeitzoff, 2023. "Anger and support for retribution in Mexico’s drug war," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 60(2), pages 274-290, March.
    20. Trudeau, Jessie, 2022. "Limiting aggressive policing can reduce police and civilian violence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aif:report:v:7:y:2024:i:1:p:40-59. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Farjana Rahman (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.